Codominance and incomplete dominance can only exist if the genotype has heterozygous alleles.
Having two similar alleles for a trait is called being homozygous. It is possible to be homozygous for a dominant or recessive trait.
Both heterozygous and homozygous dominant genotypes have the same dominant allele, resulting in a similar overall phenotype. The difference lies in the fact that heterozygous individuals have one dominant and one recessive allele, leading to a different genotype than homozygous dominant individuals who have two dominant alleles.
True - in codominance neither allele is dominant or recessive. Codominance results in both alleles being expressed in the phenotype (characteristics of the organism). For example, if R is red and W is white - a flower with the genotype RW would have white petals with red patches (or something similar).
if for example we had a yellow and a blue flower yellow being dominant (Y) and blue being recessive (y) a homozygous organism has the phenotype of either being YY or yy and a heterozygous organism could only be Yy.
True - in codominance neither allele is dominant or recessive. Codominance results in both alleles being expressed in the phenotype (characteristics of the organism). For example, if R is red and W is white - a flower with the genotype RW would have white petals with red patches (or something similar).
Both alleles of one trait are either dominant or recessive. Not one dominant and one recessive. For example, the homogeneous hair of a cat would have both alleles of that trait be the same, say, BB or bb. NOT Bb.The above definition applies in the field of genetics. More generally, the word means "Of the same or similar nature or kind".
Homologous chromosomes are similar in terms of size, shape, and genes, but they are not similar in terms of the specific alleles they carry. Each homologous chromosome may carry different alleles for the same gene, leading to genetic diversity.
Individuals with the same alleles for a specific trait will have similar physical characteristics related to that trait. On the other hand, individuals with different alleles for the same trait will have varying physical characteristics. This is because alleles determine the expression of traits, and different alleles can lead to different outcomes in terms of physical appearance or other characteristics.
Both co-dominance and incomplete dominance involve a situation where alleles do not follow the traditional dominant-recessive pattern of inheritance. In both cases, heterozygous individuals show a phenotype that is a blend of the two homozygous phenotypes. The main difference is that in co-dominance, both alleles are fully expressed, while in incomplete dominance, the phenotype is a mix of the two alleles.
In genetics, two similar alleles for a trait is known as homozygous. Two alleles that differ from one another is known as heterozygous.
Inbreeding
Multiple alleles is when there are more than 2 alleles in a single trait. In blood type, instead of either one dominant and one recessive type alleles, there is one recessive allele (type O) but two dominant alleles(type A and B). Polygenic inheritance is when more than one gene controls a single trait, such as height in which three genes are responsible.