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The costs of producing a batch of items are added up and divided up by the number of units. For example, if General Motors makes 100 Chevrolets in a production facility one week then an accountant sits down with a list of Accounts Payable, including payroll, utilities, taxes, rent, depreciation, headquarters management fees, and a few other items. He considers all those factors. Then he comes up with what it costs to produce 100 Chevys. He divides by 100 and knows the cost of making one Chevy. He turns his figures over to management. They decide on the markup and use that as the cost to the dealer.

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Q: How are cost accounting systems used to determine the cost of a product or service?
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