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How are genes and DNA related?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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9y ago

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DNA is desoxyribose nucleic acid. DNA carries the genetic code that determines the characteristics of a living thing. Genes are related to DNA because they are short sections of DNA that code for specific proteins.

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6y ago

DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides which include a nitrogen base. There are four types of nitrogen bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The order of these bases is what determines DNA's instructions, or genetic code.

Genes are made up of DNA, they act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases.

So DNA is the smaller unit which is used to make genes, the bigger unit

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Q: How are genes and DNA related?
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