A hydrated salt has a number of waters of hydration combined to each molecule of salt whereas an anhydrous salt is one that has had its waters of hydration removed. An example of a hydrated salt is nickel sulfate hexahydrate, NiSO4·6H2O. The waters of hydration can be removed by a simple heating, resulting in NiSO4(s) + 6H2O(g).
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anhydrous means without water and anhydrous AlCl3 means, AlCl3 is hydrated in water therefore anhydrous AlCl3 is used.
anhydrous means if a substance contains NO water it is anhydrous. but if it is hydrated it contains water.
Hydrated substances are formed by water absorption in the anhydrous substance.
Only some salts have hydrates, not all. These salts contain in the formula water of crystallization.
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Anhydrous salts prepared by evaporating the water contained in a hydrated salt. However, anhydrous salts are non-electrolytes, meaning they can't pass an electric current.
When an anhydrous salt retain water in the crystalline structure.
On heating, hydrated salts lose their water of crystallization and as a result, the crystals lose their shape and colour and change to a powdery substance.
Mg S O4 . 7 H2 O is a hydrated crystal (Epsom salt - bath salts) 246.47 g/mol (heptahydrate) Mg S O4 is an anhydrous salt 120.415 g/mol (anhydrous)
Depends on if it is hydrated or not. If hydrated, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, then (7.6g)/(246.47g/mole)=.0308mole. If anhydrous (7.6g)/(120.415g/mole)=0.063mole.
anhydrous means without water and anhydrous AlCl3 means, AlCl3 is hydrated in water therefore anhydrous AlCl3 is used.
anhydrous means if a substance contains NO water it is anhydrous. but if it is hydrated it contains water.
Hydrated substances are formed by water absorption in the anhydrous substance.
The color of an anhydrous compound is sometimes different from the hydrated compound.
In the body salts are dissolved in water, blood etc.
It is Mg(NO3)2 when anhydrous and Mg(NO3)2.6H2O when hydrated
Alum crystals turn into a solid mass of anhydrous alum