The main difference is that hydrogen nuclei have 1 proton whereas helium nuclei have 2 protons.
The number of neutrons depends on the "isotope".
Usually, a hydrogen nucleus does not have neutrons and is simply a proton.
The helium nucleus usually has 2 neutrons.
Helium is produced
- hydrogen nuclei waiting to be fused into helium and - helium which has been fused from hydrogen nuclei
Hydrogen Nuclei
The sun is on the Main Sequence, fusing hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei and release substantial quantities of energy.
Helium
Fusion
By nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei, in the core.
No. It is the other way around. Hydrogen nuclei fuses to form helium in the center of the sun.
hydrogen nuclei fuse forming helium and releasing energy
Nuclear fusion, converting hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei.
Nuclear fusion, converting hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei.
In the core of a sun hydrogen nuclei are fused into helium atoms, liberating energy.