If a telescope is in orbit it must have its results converted to radio waves to transmit back to Earth. It doesn't matter what type of telescope it is. Most research telescopes are reflectors.
An earth-based telescope has to contend with atmospheric turbulence, which can distort and blur images. This is not a concern for a space-based telescope, which operates above Earth's atmosphere and can provide clearer images.
A space telescope produces clearer images because it is above Earth's atmosphere, which can distort and blur light from space. By being in space, the telescope eliminates the atmospheric turbulence that can affect the quality of images produced by Earth-based telescopes. This allows space telescopes to capture sharper and more detailed images of celestial objects.
There are many types of telescopes you can use. Refracting telescope which receives light directly throughout a series of lenses. Newtonian Reflecting is another which receives light from a primary mirror and reflects it to a secondary mirror which sends the light to the eye piece. Newtonian Reflectors are my favorite.
The main difference between Hubble Space Telescopes and other telescopes is the fact that the Hubble is placed in outer space where it can observe without the distortion of the Earth's atmosphere.
Any telescope will do this but traditionally the old fashioned brass telescopes were refracting telescopes.A refracting or refractor telescope is a dioptric telescope that uses a lens as its objective to form an image. The refracting telescope design was originally used in spy glasses and astronomical telescopes but is also used in other devices such as binoculars and long or telephoto camera lenses. == ==
We understand earth and space more because of it.
Instruments like cameras and sensors are used on spacecraft to capture images of outer space. These images are then transmitted back to Earth through radio signals using antennas such as high-gain and low-gain antennas. The data is received by ground stations on Earth, which then process and distribute the images to the relevant organizations for further analysis.
NASA's most famous telescope is probably the Hubble Telescope that orbits the earth.
The Hubble Space Telescope doesn't get affected by the Earth's Atmosphere. It also has the advantage of being in space so the quality and variety of images are a lot greater then any optical telescopes on Earth.
The Hubble Space Telescope works by capturing light from celestial objects using a large primary mirror and then focusing that light onto various instruments for analysis. It orbits Earth to avoid atmospheric distortion, allowing for high-resolution images across different wavelengths of light. The data collected is transmitted back to Earth for scientists to study and better understand the universe.
Galileo used a telescope to make his astronomical discoveries. By observing the night sky through the telescope, he found evidence to support the heliocentric model of the solar system and discovered the moons of Jupiter, among other things.
The Spitzer space telescope belongs to NASA. The Spitzer space telescope was launched into space in August 2003 . It captures images of the planets and other objects in the universe that cannot be observed from earth.