Maternal to fetal infections are transmitted from the mother to her fetus, either across the placenta during fetal development (prenatal) or during labor and passage through the birth canal (perinatal).
Infections can cause preterm labor, fetal or neonatal death, or serious illness in newborns.
Several maternal-fetal infections are known to increase the risk for CP, including rubella (German measles, now rare in the United States), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and toxoplasmosis.
Fetal bradycardia during pregnancy can be caused by factors such as maternal hypotension, maternal hypothermia, fetal hypoxia, umbilical cord compression, and certain medications.
Fetal surgery, antenatal surgery, or maternal-fetal surgery.
In developed countries widespread HIV testing and anti-retroviral therapy have reduced maternal-fetal transmission dramatically.
Feto-maternal refers to the relationship between the fetus and the mother during pregnancy. It involves the interactions and exchanges that occur between the developing fetus and the mother's body to support fetal growth and development. This relationship is crucial for the health and well-being of both the fetus and the mother.
ultasound
Prevention of maternal-to-fetal HSV transmission includes abstaining from sexual activity during the last trimester; using a condom; postponing membrane rupture; avoiding a fetal monitor; and, avoiding vacuum or forceps deliveries.
RhoGAM
Maternal fetal medicine specialist
placenta
products of the maternal immune system disrupt fetal development