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Alchemy was a supposition held before modern science developed, that elements could be transmuted, ie to turn lead into gold, or similar, by chemical means. The alchemists never succeeded and we know now that this is impossible. The nature of an element depends solely on the make up of its nucleus, primarily on the number of protons it contains. We know now that this can be altered by radioactivity or by exposing a material to a neutron flux in a reactor, so transmutation does occur but only by means that the alchemists never knew about.

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Q: How are nuclear reactions similar to alchemy?
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How is astatine produced what element is it most similar to?

Astatine is produced by nuclear reactions.


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Nuclear reactions in a nuclear reactor are controlled reactions. The reactions in the atomic bomb are not controlled reactions


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The sun's nuclear reactions are fusion reactions at extremely high temperatures and pressures, while the nuclear reactor's nuclear reactions are fission reactions at typical temperatures and pressures for earth.


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Outer Electrons are not associated with nuclear reactions.


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You probably mean nuclear fusion


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No, though a modern form of alchemy would be nuclear physics. Nuclear bomb making and that sort of stuff.


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Fusion and fission nuclear reactions.


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Nuclear chemistry is a branch of chemistry related to chemical processes involved in nuclear reactions.


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Nuclear reactions change the composition of an atom's nucleus, hence nuclear reaction.


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nuclear fission and nuclear fusion