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as we all know when computer is booted first it search the operating system like Windows, linux etc to the Hard disk and then with the help of the operating system computer start his works and when a process or program is to be started by the user, it first go to the RAM and operating system takes the process from RAM and then doing his own further work. RAM is a storage for temporarily process that is read by the operating system and when computer shut down then all processes and programs which are in RAM, automatically deleted. Through the various types of processes operating system works from different types of processes.
The difference is that competing processes in an operating system compete for resources. Cooperating processes share resources, and some even work together to complete the same task.
OASIS operating system was created in 1977.
RMX - operating system - was created in 1980.
SHARE Operating System was created in 1959.
Pick operating system was created in 1965.
VM - operating system - was created in 1972.
Solaris - operating system - was created in 1992.
Idris - operating system - was created in 1979.
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AROS Research Operating System was created in 1997.
ROS - Robot Operating System - was created in 2007.