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The numbers of both protons and electrons in each neutral atom are the same as the atomic number shown for the element. The difference between the the Atomic Mass and the atomic number is related to the number of neutrons present in each atom. For a single isotope, this will be a whole number, but most elements have more than one radioactively stable isotope, and in that instance the number of neutrons may appear to be fractional rather than whole, but the fraction is actually a weighted average of whole numbers for each stable isotope.

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12y ago
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12y ago

Protons and neutrons are subatomic particles that make up the nucleus of an atom. Protons are positively charged and neutrons have no charge. Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are located in the electron cloud surrounding the atomic nucleus.

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The nucleus of a chemical element contain protons (positive) and neutrons neutral); protons and neutrons contain quarks and gluons.

Around the nucleus is the electrons cloud (negative particles).

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An atom contain protons, neutrons and electrons. Molecules are formed from atoms linked by chemical bonds.

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Q: How are protons neutrons and electrons related to the periodic table?
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The chemical properties of an atom are related to the what a neutrons b valence electrons c protons d core electrons?

protons and valence electrons


How can you determine the number of electrons in an atom?

You have to know the exact identity of the material to do this. First convert the mass of the material to the number of moles (see the Related Questions to the left for how to convert from mass to moles). Then determine the number of total electrons in the material using the periodic table and also see the Related Questions for how to count electrons. Then multiply the number of electrons times the number of moles and that times Avogadro's number (again, see the Related Questions). So you have: Step 1) Mass ÷ Molecular weight = Moles of material Step 2) Moles * # of electrons per molecule * Avogadro's number = total # of electrons


How many electrons neutrons and protons are in argon?

ArgonProtons-18Electrons-18Neutrons-22There are 18 Protons 19 Neutrons and 18 ElectronsProtons= 18Neutrons=19Electrons=18If you have a problem trying to find these answers, use this method:Protons= Atomic NumberNeutrons= Atomic Mass - ProtonsElectrons= Protons18 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons.See the periodic table of elements, e.g. in:So in total, 58 protons, neutrons, and electrons.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table#Methods_for_displaying_the_periodic_table== Argon has 18 protons and 22 neutrons. ==well a argons atomic number is 18 that means there are 18 protons&electrons the neutrons are usaly the same. well a argons atomic number is 18 that means there are 18 protons&electrons the neutrons are usaly the same.ArgonThe number of protons in an atom of an element will always be the same as the atomic number. The atomic number can be found on any periodic table, and in this case, the answer is 18. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons will balance and equal the number of protons, so the number of electrons would also be 18. The number of neutrons can be a little trickier because there are many isotopes (atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons) of Argon. However, the most common isotope found in nature (99.6%) is 40Ar with 22 neutrons.See the related question below for information on how to find the number of subatomic particles in an atom based on different given information.


How many protons and electrons do elements have?

protons = 44 electrons = 44


Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons?

A definitive answer is Isotopes of an element have a different number of neutrons. They have the same number of protons and electrons. Here's two examples of isotopes. #1 Hydrogen. protium ; 1 p roton , 1 electrons, 0 neutrons ( The commonest isotope) deuterium ; 1 proton , 1 elelctrons, 1 neutrons (knopwn as 'heavy hydrogen'( tritium ; 1 protno, 1 electrons , 2 neutrons ) Radio- active and the rarest isotope_. #2 Chlorine Chlorine-35 ; 17 protons, 17 electrons, 18 neutrons. Chlorine-37 ' 17 protonds, 17 electrons , 20 neutrons. Because both isotopes of Chlorine are very common and in the ratios of 35:37 :: 3:1 it is averafes out to five an atomic mass od 35,5 . There are many more isotopes in elements in the periodic table. NB do NOT confuse with neither Allotropes nor Ions. both are different species from isotopes.

Related questions

How are protons and neutrons related?

For a stable atom, no. of protons= no. of electrons no of neutrons= Atomic Mass- no. of protons


How are electrons and protons related?

For a stable atom, no. of protons= no. of electrons no of neutrons= Atomic Mass- no. of protons


The chemical properties of an atom are related to the what a neutrons b valence electrons c protons d core electrons?

protons and valence electrons


How many protons electrons and neutrons are in each element?

A periodic table should help you figure out how many protons and electrons there are. The atomic number is the same as the number of protons, is the same as the number of electrons. The number of neutrons will vary between isotopes.See related link below for periodic table.


How is the nucleus related to the periodic table?

The nucleus contains the protons and neutrons. The number of protons determines the atomic number of the element and the number of protons and the number of neutrons together determine the atomic mass.


Where is the electrons found?

Electrons orbit the nucleus which is made up of protons and neutrons. The diagram in the related links might help:


What are the subtomic particles?

it is a particle smaller than an atom. usually the protons,neutrons,and electrons.


What do all elements from the periodic table have in common?

Nucleus in the centre (with protons and neutrons) with the electrons revolving around it.


How protons and neutrons and electrons are in argon?

ArgonProtons-18Electrons-18Neutrons-22There are 18 Protons 19 Neutrons and 18 ElectronsProtons= 18Neutrons=19Electrons=18If you have a problem trying to find these answers, use this method:Protons= Atomic NumberNeutrons= Atomic Mass - ProtonsElectrons= Protons18 protons, 22 neutrons and 18 electrons.See the Periodic Table of elements, e.g. in:So in total, 58 protons, neutrons, and electrons.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table#Methods_for_displaying_the_periodic_table== Argon has 18 protons and 22 neutrons. ==well a argons atomic number is 18 that means there are 18 protons&electrons the neutrons are usaly the same. well a argons atomic number is 18 that means there are 18 protons&electrons the neutrons are usaly the same.ArgonThe number of protons in an atom of an element will always be the same as the atomic number. The atomic number can be found on any periodic table, and in this case, the answer is 18. In a neutral atom, the number of electrons will balance and equal the number of protons, so the number of electrons would also be 18. The number of neutrons can be a little trickier because there are many isotopes (atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons) of Argon. However, the most common isotope found in nature (99.6%) is 40Ar with 22 neutrons.See the related question below for information on how to find the number of subatomic particles in an atom based on different given information.


Why are protons situated only in nucleus?

It is protons and neutrons that are known as nucleons when they are considered as the building blocks of an atomic nucleus. Electrons are not considered nucleons. Electrons form up in orbitals around an atomic nucleus. It is the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus of a given atom and not the electrons. A related question is linked below.


How many protons and neutrons and electrons does lithium have?

how many protons neutrons and electrons does lithium have? 3 protons 4 neutrons 3 electronsA lithium atom has three protons and so three electrons. The number of neutrons depends on the isotope, with the two naturally occurring stable isotopes of lithium, 6Li and 7Li, having 3 and 4 neutrons respectively.3: In any neutral atom, there are the same number of electrons as of protons, and the number of protons is the same as the atomic number, which for lithium is 3.


How can you determine the number of electrons in an atom?

You have to know the exact identity of the material to do this. First convert the mass of the material to the number of moles (see the Related Questions to the left for how to convert from mass to moles). Then determine the number of total electrons in the material using the periodic table and also see the Related Questions for how to count electrons. Then multiply the number of electrons times the number of moles and that times Avogadro's number (again, see the Related Questions). So you have: Step 1) Mass ÷ Molecular weight = Moles of material Step 2) Moles * # of electrons per molecule * Avogadro's number = total # of electrons