Through observations of the 21cm line of atomic hydrogen
The rotation of the galaxies, and the rotation of the electron.
Their rotation.
Active Galaxies are thought to be powered by rotation
semicircular canals
Galaxies, earth rotation,
Yes. The rotation of a tornado can be detected using doppler radar. Additionally, many tornadoes can be seen with the naked eye.
True
it changes overtime with constant movement and change in rotation
Galaxies are generally disk shapped, rather than spherical because of centrifugal force: Just like throwing a pizza crust in the air, it expands in the direction of its rotation. However, older galaxies (possibly the products of collisions of two or more galaxies) can result in blob-shapped galaxies that are more spherical.
A tornado warning means that either a tornado or funnel cloud has been spotted to detected or that strong rotation that could lead to a tornado has been detected within a thunderstorm.
Earth rotation
That was Léon Foucault, in 1851.