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The DSM-IV and DSM-V are both classification systems used to diagnose mental health disorders. One key difference is that the DSM-V includes dimensional assessments for some disorders, while the DSM-IV relied solely on categorical diagnoses. Another difference is the structure of the two manuals, with the DSM-V organizing disorders based on shared features and etiology, while the DSM-IV used a multiaxial system.
The DSM IV Diagnostic manual was first published in 1994. The DSM IV - TR is a text revision published in 2000. So the most current edition is indeed the DSM IV - TR. The DSM V is due in 2012 and may be very different from the current style. See http://www.psych.org/mainmenu/research/dsmiv/dsmivtr.aspx for more info.
The DSM-IV is written and revised by the American Psychiatric Association.
The DSM-IV has around 900 pages in total.
In the DSM-IV, there is no specific diagnosis or category known as a "midnight personality." It could be a colloquial or nonclinical term that is not recognized within the diagnostic criteria of the DSM-IV.
It depends on who is doing the "qualifying", but the DSM-IV is generally accepted as the Standard for US doctors making mental health diagnoses. http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/psychiatry/anxiety/anxiety.htm
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - apex
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Axis I
What is the dsm code for traumatic brain injury
The DSM-IV-TR is an updated version of the DSM-IV that includes text revisions and additional information. Both versions use the same diagnostic criteria, but the DSM-IV-TR provides more detailed descriptions and clarifications for some disorders. The DSM-IV-TR also includes new disorders and changes to existing diagnostic criteria based on updated research and clinical experience.
John Nash suffers from Schizophrenia-Paranoid type which is DSM-IV coded as 295.3.