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How are electrons arranged in the quantum mechanical model of an atom
According to the modern theory of quantum mechanics the electrons have a vibrating wave character and hence uncertain positions.Sometimes,they are close to the nucleus and sometimes away from it.Thus we can say that the paths of motion of electrons around the nucleus are not definite
The quantum mechanical model is the name of the atomic model in which electrons are treated as waves.
The mechanical model shows the nucleus surrounded by electrons similar to the solar system. The quantum model shows a nucleus surrounded by a cloud of electrons shaped like a doughnut.
In orbitals, quantum mechanical statistical clouds that can each hold a maximum of 2 electrons (one spin up, one spin down).
Was it not Neils Bohr. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Bohr#Atomic_research
You will recall that electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom (or in quantum mechanical terms, they surround the nucleus as a cloud). Under some circumstances, one of those orbiting electrons can fall into the nucleus, where it will react with a proton and convert it into a neutron. This is an electron capture process.
the quantum mechanical model determines the allowed energies an electron can have and how likely it is to find the electron in various locations around the nucleus.
Heisenberg and Schrodinger developed the electron cloud model using quantum mechanical probability functions to determine the the regions, or clouds, in which electrons would most likely be found outside of the nucleus.
Rotating around the nucleus.
The Bohr Model, and its the basis of quantum theory
the bohr model suggests that electrons follow orbits around the nucleus. Quantum mechanics describes electrons differently and gives them different properties. It tells us where an electron is most likely to be found but no defined path of motion around the nucleus