Atomic clocks, rather than use gears or quartz movement as a timing standard, use electromagnetic waves as timing standards. Often the transition frequency used is in the microwave spectrum. This makes them extremely accurate since they use such very small units.
strontium or cesium
Instead of pendulums and gears or even quartz crystals, atomic clocks use the vibration between the nucleus and electrons of atoms -- usually cesium atoms -- to set the interval we use to measure time passing.
Yes.
Cesium
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For synchronization with ground assets
Yes, there are many brands of atomic wall clocks.
atomic
Digital atomic clocks keep very accurate time and good tempature, in my experience.
indian railways
Digital atomic clocks should only need a new battery every two or three years.
The atom of the isotope caesium 133; the definition of second in SI is based on this atom.
Atomic clocks are in Federal Office of Metrology-Bern-Switzerland, National Physical Laboratory-Teddington-London-United Kingdom and at National Metrology Centre-Singapore. Atomic clocks are also in other countries as well.
All clocks can be compared for accuracy against the atomic clocks maintained by the US Naval observatory and National Bureau of Standards and (I beleive) the European Space Agency. Atomic clocks are almost more accurate than we can test them to be,
The Clock Depot is a dedicated site for all things clocks. From the drop down menu it shows that their product range includes grandfather clocks, alarm clocks, anniversary clocks, antique clocks, atomic clocks, carriage clocks (as indicated), cuckoo clocks, mantel clocks, nautical clocks and more.
why pendulum clocks dont work at sea
One use of cesium is in atomic clocks.