The essential difference is the number of protons.
The number of protons is different.
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States of matter differ because of how atoms are arranged. In a solid, the atoms are 'squished' together in a neat pattern so the shape is very stable. In a liquid, the atoms are more loose (because of less energy from heat or pressure)and so it can flow. They still stick to each other quite well. In a gas, the atoms have enough energy to not be attached to each other and so can disperse and fill up a space.
Atoms of an element are the same as each other because they have the same number of protons in their nucleus, which defines the element's atomic number. This consistency leads to identical chemical properties among those atoms. In contrast, atoms of different elements differ in their number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, resulting in varied chemical behaviors and properties. Thus, the unique atomic structure of each element distinguishes it from others.
solid- atoms more tightly packed specific shape and volume liquid- atoms slightly less tightly packed, no specific shape, specific volume
number of protons
solid and gas differ from each other simply because their atoms are differrent in composition.Atoms of a solid is compacted to each other.While the atoms of a gas are far apart from ech other sothat it can move freely. Dominique Odencia
Stereoisomers have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms, but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. Constitutional isomers, on the other hand, have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of atoms.
Stereoisomers have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. Constitutional isomers, on the other hand, have the same molecular formula but differ in the connectivity of atoms.
No. All atoms of the same element have the same number of protons and, when neutral, the same number of electrons. They can, however, differ in the number of neutrons.
When atoms get close to one another the magnetic force repels each other or attracts each other.
Atoms differ from each other primarily in their atomic number, which is determined by the number of protons in their nucleus. This difference leads to variations in chemical properties and behaviors, resulting in the formation of different elements. Additionally, isotopes of an element can vary in the number of neutrons, further distinguishing atoms of the same element. Overall, these variations contribute to the diversity of matter in the universe.