The principal is the one that determines when and if a power of attorney is usable. The document itself usually specifies when it can be invoked and for what purposes.
A Durable POA can only be revoked if someone is appointed the guardian by a court. The appointment of a legal guardian will extinguish any POA the principal executed while legally competent.
The principal is the person granting the power of attorney. The grant is valid until revoked or the person dies.
Not all Powers of Attorneys terminate when the principal becomes incompetent. Some states all an incompetency clause in a POA that allows the agent to continue to serve even if the principal is determined be incompetent. POA terminate when a principal dies because once a person dies, a Personal Representative is appointed to their estate (either one determined by the principal through a Will, or one appointed by the court). Since a Personal Representative is required to administer any part of a decedent's estate, the POA must be terminated.
If you are the principal all you need to do is revoke the Power of Attorney in writing and send it to the attorney-in-fact to inform him/her that their authority has been revoked. You should send or deliver a copy of the revocation to any entity or facility where the POA was used, especially your bank. You could record the revocation in the land records office. You could also protect yourself by placing a legal notice of the revocation in the local paper, keeping a copy of that page of the paper in your records.An attorney-in-fact who will not surrender a POA can be a problem but if they use it to access your property when they know you have revoked it they are stealing and will be subject to criminal prosecution. You would be wise to protect yourself by covering all the bases thereby making it impossible for the revoked POA to be used.
The old POA should be revoked. The principal shouldn't have competing POAs in circulation.
The power of attorney is the form or document used to create the attorney-in-fact. The person who signs the power is the principal, the person designated as having the power of attorney is the agent or attorney-in-fact. The power can be limited and/or durable or general. It can also be limited to a specific purpose, like signing documents to purchase or sell a house. Durable means it continues in effect even though the principal becomes mentally incompetent. The power ends on the death of the principal unless revoked earlier.
The persons wishing to have the POA invalidated must follow the prescribed legal procedure according to the laws of the state in which the POA was granted. When a POA grantor dies the POA becomes invalid and the deceased's financial matters become the jurisdiction of the probate court and the executor of the estate. If no executor was named in the Will or no Will was current the probate court appoints someone to oversee the estate of the deceased.
Unless there is a specified date of expiration contained within the document - it can be revoked at any time by the individual who iinitiated it - the POA also expires immediately upon the death of the person who initiated it.
A Durable POA lasts until it is revoked, extinguished by a legal guardianship or by the death of the principal.A General POA lasts until it is revoked, extinguished by a legal guardianship or by the death of the principal, or when the principal becomes legally incapacitated as certified by a physician.
A person (the principal) can grant a Power of Attorney to any person (the attorney-in-fact) they choose and trust. That POA is between the principal and their attorney-in-fact. There is no question about it being "enforceable". It remains in force until it has been revoked by the principal. Other family members have no rights regarding the POA whatsoever.
Generally, unless limited in time within the document that created it, a Power of Attorney remains effective until it is revoked or until the principal becomes incapacitated. A Durable Power of Attorney remains effective even if the principal becomes incapacitated. If you have a POA that is limited to a one-year period then that was the choice of the principal (the person who granted the POA).
A power of attorney is typically revoked by executing a written revocation document and providing a copy to the appointed attorney-in-fact, financial institutions, and relevant parties. Additionally, you can inform the attorney-in-fact, institutions, and individuals involved that the power of attorney has been revoked. It is advisable to seek legal counsel to ensure the proper revocation process is followed.
Yes. Generally, a POA is in effect until it is revoked in writing or the principal becomes incapacitated. A Durable POA remains in effect even if the principal becomes incapacitated.