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The half life of a radioactive substance is the time it takes for half of that substance to undergo radioactive decay. In some substances, like carbon 14, the proportion of it in a living being can be estimated, so the amount of it left in a sample correlates to the time since that sample was alive. Other substances, like, for example, Potassium 40, decays into Argon 40. The ratio of K40 to Ar40 in rock samples gives the age of some igneous rocks.

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12y ago

by its radio active decay.

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Q: How can a half-life be used to tell the age of a sample?
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