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At a hot spot, the mantle directly beneath the crust is hotter than usual. This hot mantle material partially melts. The molten material, called magma, rises through the crust and erupts onto the surface for form volcanoes.

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10y ago
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8y ago

Under normal circumstances the upper mantle is an elastic solid. Mantle plumes consist of extra hot material, hot enough to partially melt beneath the crust. The resulting molten rock can then rise through the crust to form volcanoes.

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12y ago

it rises out of the ground like Krakatoa's son

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12y ago

They form in the middle of plates, far from any plate boundaries.

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14y ago

it can formed if the hot spot is still active.

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10y ago

Hotspots form in the mantle when the mantle becomes cracked and lets magma leak out. When the plates move the crack expands and even more magma erupts.

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Q: How do hotspots form in the mantle?
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Related questions

Is it true that hotspots form where a plume of magma rises through the crust from mantle?

True


How do hotspots form?

Hotspots are thought to form due to mantle plumes. This is the upwelling of high temperature material from deep within the mantle. This high temperature material causes partial melting of the shallow mantle and overlying crust leading to a "hotspot" and volcanism.


How does the heat in the Earth mantle relate to hotspots and geysers?

Hotspots and geysers transfer heat from the Earth's mantle to the Earth's surface.


How does heat in the Earth's mantle relate to hotspots and geysers?

Hotspots and geysers transfer heat from the Earth's mantle to the Earth's surface.


What type of landform is formed by a mantle plume?

Hot spot and izzi rocks


What is the belt of a volcano called?

a belt of volcanoes is called an island arc, they are formed from Hotspots/Mantle Plumes


How can a chain of seamounts be used to tell which way the pacific plate is moving?

Seamounts are submarine volcanoes that form on the ocean floor. They are formed by hotspots (which are hypothesised to be the result of mantle plumes although there is some controversy over this theory in the geophysical community) which cause melting of the crust. These hotspots in the upper mantle are in fixed locations, so as the tectonic plate moves over the hotspot a chain of seamounts forms creating a line in the direction of the plate movement.


How do geologists suggest that hot spots are related to plate tectonics?

A hotspot's position on the Earth's surface is independent of tectonic plate boundaries, and so hotspots may create a chain of volcanoes as the plates move above them. ... One suggests that hotspots are due to mantle plumes that rise as thermal diapirs from the core-mantle boundary.


What name is given to the area where volcanoes often occurs because convection in the earths mantle produces a column of magma that rises into the crust?

hotspots


What name is often given to the area where volcanoes often occur because convection in the earth's mantle produces a column of magma that rises into the crust?

hotspots


What is the name given to the area where volcanoes often occur because convection in the earths mantle produces a column of magma that rises into the crust?

hotspots


What causes volcano's to form?

Volcanoes can be caused by mantle plumes. These so-called hotspots can occur far from plate boundaries. Hotspot volcanoes are also found elsewhere in the solar system, especially on rocky planets and moons. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust.