Natural cellulose fibres carry a small negative charge (zplateauZ11 mV) due to the presence of some carboxylic acid groups from oxidation at the primary hydroxylic
sites [3].
At a pH higher than 8, some of the hydroxyl groups on the hydroxymethyl side chains may also be ionized increasing the negative charge significantly [4].
The negative charges on the surface of cellulose repel anionic dyes and hence the
efficiency of dye fixation on cellulosic fibres is generally low. To counter this problem, a number of studies on cotton dyeing have been carried out to improve the dye uptake and fastness properties.
it cant.
An electron is negatively charged.
Negatively charged objects
No, all compounds are not negatively charged.
No. Every atom has a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons.Unless you are talking about antimatter. The atoms of antimatter have negatively charged nuclei and surrounded by positively charged positrons
negatively charged
objects can be negatively charged when it is rubbed with another object; a woolen cloth for example. this is because the electrons from the woolen cloth will be transferred to the object which is being rubbed! only electrons can be transferred to the object and make the object becomes negatively charged.
When glass rod is rubbed with silk cloth it becomes positively charged and the silk cloth becomes negatively charged. This is because the glass rod looses electrons to the silk cloth which makes it positive and the silk cloth becomes negative.
Ebonite rod becomes positively charged and the fur becomes negatively charged. Hold on electrons: Fur > Ebonite rod So, the ebonite rod loses its electrons to the fur and the fur becomes negatively charged.
Negatively charge
An electron is negatively charged.
Negatively charged objects
No. An electron is negatively charged but it is not an atom. It is a subatomic particle and the negatively charged component of an atom.
Because electrons are rubbed off the cloth and build up on the polythene.
A negatively charged atom is called an electron.
A negatively charged partical is an electron.
No, all compounds are not negatively charged.
No. Every atom has a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons.Unless you are talking about antimatter. The atoms of antimatter have negatively charged nuclei and surrounded by positively charged positrons