Ionic bonds are farther apart and covalent are closer together. Also covalent are almost always nonmetals and Ionic always a metal and nonmetal. Use slanted pencil trick to determine lower and higher electronegativity.
It is covalent due to the small electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur.
Covalent. The electronegativity difference between N and O is small.
Molecules can be ionic OR covalent, but not both. PbI2 (lead iodine), however, is ionic.
Calcium is a metal with an electronegativity of 1.0 and oxygen is a nonmetal with an electronegativity of 3.5. The electronegativity difference is 2.5, and anything over 1.7 indicates an IONIC BOND.
The difference in electronegativity between two elements bonded into a compound by ionic bonds is almost always greater than the difference in electronegativity between two elements bonded into a compound by covalent bonds.
It is covalent due to the small electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur.
Covalent. The electronegativity difference between N and O is small.
Molecules can be ionic OR covalent, but not both. PbI2 (lead iodine), however, is ionic.
Calcium is a metal with an electronegativity of 1.0 and oxygen is a nonmetal with an electronegativity of 3.5. The electronegativity difference is 2.5, and anything over 1.7 indicates an IONIC BOND.
The difference in electronegativity between two elements bonded into a compound by ionic bonds is almost always greater than the difference in electronegativity between two elements bonded into a compound by covalent bonds.
If electronegativity varies by more than 1.4 then you are most probably looking at an ionic bond. A variance less than 1.4 means, usually a covalent bond can be formed. This is a rule of thumb and is not always reliable. Metal to nonmetal; ionic. nonmetal to nonmetal; covalent.
P2O5 is covalent compound as the difference in electronegativity between P and O is below 1.7
PCl3 has covalent bonds. The difference in electronegativity between P and Cl is not large enough. The electronegativity of P is 2.19 and for Cl it is 3.16, and so the difference is less than one, making it a polar-covalent bond.
If there is a slight electronegativity difference, the bond is a nonpolar covalent bond. If there is a large electronegativity difference, it is an ionic bond. If the difference is somewhere between, it is a polar covalent bond.
MgCl2 is an ionic compound. there is a large difference in electronegativity between Mg and Cl.
If the difference in the electronegativity between two atoms is more than 1.7, then the bond is ionic and if the difference is below 1.7, then the bond is covalent.
Electronegativity differences of <0.5 indicates a nonpolar covalent bond. Electronegativity differences between 0.5 and 1.6 indicate a polar covalent bond. Electronegativity differences >2.0 indicates an ionic bond. For electronegativity differences between 1.6 and 2.0, if the bond involves a metal, it is considered to be ionic. If the bond is between two nonmetals, the bond is considered to be polar covalent. Refer to the related link below for more information.