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A foreign material that invades the body is called an antigen. Examples of antigens are bacteria, dust particles, viruses and toxins.

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9y ago
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14y ago

They are known as antigens and can cause different kind of abnormalities in bodies some of them are living called pathogens and some are chemical compounds generally comes under toxins.

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Q: How can foreign materials enter the body?
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How do the necessary raw materials and harmful wastes enter and exit the cells in your body?

Raw materials and harmful wastes enter and exit the cells in your body by blood, the red blood carry oxygen from lungs to the body cells.


What is the protective function of the mucus?

it somehow prevents foreign materials to get through the body.


Do nostrils protect the respiratory system?

Nostrils are mainly what the human race breathes out of, but, other than that purpose, they also help protect it by: Having hairs: the hairs on the inside of your nose (Yes, everybody has them) trap foreign materials. Mucus: the mucus on the inside of your nose also traps foreign materials. This is also why we get allergies. Foreign materials enter and the body's response is to create mucus along the nostrils to protect your respiratory tract further.


What is classed as a foreign body?

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Lysosomes are cell organelles that contain hydrolase enzyme that break down any waste materials or foreign materials that enter a living cell. So it is important to protect the cell from foreign elements including microorganisms like virus, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, etc. that could cause diseases in the living body and kill cells.


What defines the term routes of entry?

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injection inhaling (mouth and nose) through eyes


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