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Winkler Method is a classical method(titration method) for determine the dissolved oxygen(BOD).
In iodometric titrations sodium thiosulfate is the titrant whereas the KI will reduce the analyte; eg: Cu2+ to Cu+. The I2 produced is then titrated by the sodium thiosulphate. Cu2+ + I- --> CuI + I3- I3- + 2 S2O32- ¾® 3 I- + S4O62- To answer your question: KI (reducing agent) is added to generate the iodine by the reduction of the analyte (Cu2+) The formed iodine is then back-titrated with thiosulfate (titrant) to determine the amount of analyte originally present. As you can see the KI and sodium thiosulfate serve two different purposes. KI improves solubility of Iodine
THE PROCESS IS CALLED STANDARDIZATION OR CALIBRATION. It's called titration
When an analyte that is a reducing agent is titrated directly with a standard iodine solution, the method is called "iodimetry". When an analyte that is an oxidizing agent is added to excess iodide to produce iodine, and the iodine produced is determined by titration with sodium thiosulfate, the method is called "iodometry".
If you're asking me to explain how Thiosulfate-Iodine titration works, I'll explain. Usually, this titration is used to calculate the amount of Iodide ions produced in a previous reaction, in order find the concentration of the substance reacted in that reaction. For example, in an attempt to find the percentage of Copper in a coin, the coin is first dissolved in concentrated Nitric acid, where Cu2+ ions are formed. Next, this solution is treated with excess Potassium Iodide solution. The reaction is: 2Cu2+ + 4I- ----> 2CuI + I2 The amount of Iodine liberated is then titrated with a known concentration of Sodium Thiosulfate solution. The reaction is: 2S2O32- + I2 ----> S4O62- + 2I-. Starch is used as indicator for this titration. The color at the end-point is bluish-black. From the volume of Thiosulfate required, the amount of Iodide ions can be calculated(using the second equation). From this, the amount of Copper can be calculated from the first equation. I hope this answers your question.
A thiosulfate titration is mostly carried out to determine the amount of iodine present in the solution. In these reactions, thiosulfate ion acts as the reducing agent. This types titrations are often called as 'iodometric titrations'.
Winkler Method is a classical method(titration method) for determine the dissolved oxygen(BOD).
to determine the end point of titration
A scout titration is used to determine the approximate amount of titrant needed.
Titration
by weight
To determine electrode potential
to acidify the solution
The titrant is the solution involved or used in a titration to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.
In iodometric titrations sodium thiosulfate is the titrant whereas the KI will reduce the analyte; eg: Cu2+ to Cu+. The I2 produced is then titrated by the sodium thiosulphate. Cu2+ + I- --> CuI + I3- I3- + 2 S2O32- ¾® 3 I- + S4O62- To answer your question: KI (reducing agent) is added to generate the iodine by the reduction of the analyte (Cu2+) The formed iodine is then back-titrated with thiosulfate (titrant) to determine the amount of analyte originally present. As you can see the KI and sodium thiosulfate serve two different purposes. KI improves solubility of Iodine
used to determine the concention in solutions
To determine electrode potential