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Q: How can i determine the available chlorine in Sodium hypochlorite (Bleach) by titration with Sodium Thiosulfate?
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What are the steps of the winkler method in order?

Winkler Method is a classical method(titration method) for determine the dissolved oxygen(BOD).


Why KI is added in redox iodometric titration even in the presence of sodium thiosulfate as a reducing agent?

In iodometric titrations sodium thiosulfate is the titrant whereas the KI will reduce the analyte; eg: Cu2+ to Cu+. The I2 produced is then titrated by the sodium thiosulphate. Cu2+ + I- --> CuI + I3- I3- + 2 S2O32- ¾® 3 I- + S4O62- To answer your question: KI (reducing agent) is added to generate the iodine by the reduction of the analyte (Cu2+) The formed iodine is then back-titrated with thiosulfate (titrant) to determine the amount of analyte originally present. As you can see the KI and sodium thiosulfate serve two different purposes. KI improves solubility of Iodine


Process in which a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of another solution?

THE PROCESS IS CALLED STANDARDIZATION OR CALIBRATION. It's called titration


Difference between iodometry and iodimetry?

When an analyte that is a reducing agent is titrated directly with a standard iodine solution, the method is called "iodimetry". When an analyte that is an oxidizing agent is added to excess iodide to produce iodine, and the iodine produced is determined by titration with sodium thiosulfate, the method is called "iodometry".


Redox titration iodometry?

If you're asking me to explain how Thiosulfate-Iodine titration works, I'll explain. Usually, this titration is used to calculate the amount of Iodide ions produced in a previous reaction, in order find the concentration of the substance reacted in that reaction. For example, in an attempt to find the percentage of Copper in a coin, the coin is first dissolved in concentrated Nitric acid, where Cu2+ ions are formed. Next, this solution is treated with excess Potassium Iodide solution. The reaction is: 2Cu2+ + 4I- ----> 2CuI + I2 The amount of Iodine liberated is then titrated with a known concentration of Sodium Thiosulfate solution. The reaction is: 2S2O32- + I2 ----> S4O62- + 2I-. Starch is used as indicator for this titration. The color at the end-point is bluish-black. From the volume of Thiosulfate required, the amount of Iodide ions can be calculated(using the second equation). From this, the amount of Copper can be calculated from the first equation. I hope this answers your question.

Related questions

Why thiosulphate titration is called as redox titration?

A thiosulfate titration is mostly carried out to determine the amount of iodine present in the solution. In these reactions, thiosulfate ion acts as the reducing agent. This types titrations are often called as 'iodometric titrations'.


What are the steps of the winkler method in order?

Winkler Method is a classical method(titration method) for determine the dissolved oxygen(BOD).


What is the function of phenolphthalein in titration?

to determine the end point of titration


What is the scout titration?

A scout titration is used to determine the approximate amount of titrant needed.


What are some ways to determine pH?

Titration


How do you determine the concentration of an acid by titration?

by weight


What is the aim of titration?

To determine electrode potential


Why is sulfuric acid added to the dilute bleach and iodide in the conical flask during titration of sodium hypochlorite with sodium thiosulphate?

to acidify the solution


What is meant by titrant in titration?

The titrant is the solution involved or used in a titration to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.


Why KI is added in redox iodometric titration even in the presence of sodium thiosulfate as a reducing agent?

In iodometric titrations sodium thiosulfate is the titrant whereas the KI will reduce the analyte; eg: Cu2+ to Cu+. The I2 produced is then titrated by the sodium thiosulphate. Cu2+ + I- --> CuI + I3- I3- + 2 S2O32- ¾® 3 I- + S4O62- To answer your question: KI (reducing agent) is added to generate the iodine by the reduction of the analyte (Cu2+) The formed iodine is then back-titrated with thiosulfate (titrant) to determine the amount of analyte originally present. As you can see the KI and sodium thiosulfate serve two different purposes. KI improves solubility of Iodine


What are the importance of titration?

used to determine the concention in solutions


What is the aim of precipitation titration?

To determine electrode potential