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This is possible because in the crystaline solid magnetite(Fe3O4), the Fe atoms are bonded to oxygen in a complex fashion that is a combination of Fe in its two oxidation states (+3 and +2)

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What is the valency of the compound calcium carbonate?

The valency of calcium carbonate is 2. Calcium has a valency of 2 as it can lose two electrons to form a stable cation, and carbonate has a valency of 2 as it can accept two electrons to form a stable anion.


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The valency of sulfate ion (SO4^2-) is -2 because sulfur contributes a charge of +6 and each oxygen contributes a charge of -2, resulting in a total charge of -2 for the sulfate ion. This allows for the ion to form stable ionic compounds with metals and other cations.


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