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Financial ratios can be used for comparison
• between two or more companies (ex: comparison between ICICI and HDFC Banks)
• between two or more industries (ex: comparison between the Banking and Auto industry)
• between different time-periods for the same company (ex: comparison on the results of the company in the current financial year and the previous year)
• between a single company and the industry performance
Ratios are generally meaningless unless we benchmark them against something else. Like say past performance or another company. Ratios of firms that operate in different industries, which face different risks, capital requirements, competition, customer demand etc can be very hard to compare.
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∙ 12y ago
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What financial ratio is the best measure of the operating effectiveness of a firm's management?
quick ratios
In financial analysis why does the analyst compute financial ratios rather than simply studying raw financial data?
In financial analysis the analyst compute financial ratios to determine the financial health of an financial institutoin rather than simply studying raw financial data.
What is the financial management function?
what is financial management function?
Difference between strategic financial management and financial management?
What is the similarity between financial managment and strategic financial managment
What are the contributions of economics to financial management?
The contributions of economics to financial management include its concentration of monetary activities which are essential to financial management. Economics is concerned with the interrelation of financial variables, such as prices, interest rates and shares which are also essential parts of financial management.
What financial ratio is the best measure of the operating effectiveness of a firm's management?
quick ratios
What value do financial ratios offer investors in reviewing financial performance of a firm?
Investors look at financial ratios to understand how businesses are performing. They use this information to determine whether they would like to invest or not.
What value do financial ratios offer investors in reviewing the financial performance of a firm?
Investors look at financial ratios to understand how businesses are performing. They use this information to determine whether they would like to invest or not.
What is the meaning of cost management ratios?
re What is the meaning of cost management ratios?
How can you interpret financial statements for different business sectors?
One way to interpret financial statement is to use ratios. Ratios can help determine:Profitability - whether the business is a good investment;Liquidity - the amount of working capital that is available;Solvency - how easily the business can pay its debts as they fall due;Efficiency - how effective the management and business processes are.
Describe the four approaches to using financial ratios?
Describe the four approaches to using financial ratios?
How do you calculate general and management ratios and what formula do I use?
Total general and management expenses General and management/Expense ratio = Total expenses
How is a ratio analsis used in decision?
Financial ratio analysis groups the ratios into categories which tell us about different facets of a company's finances and operations. An overview of some of the categories of ratios is given below.Leverage Ratios which show the extent that debt is used in a company's capital structure.Liquidity Ratios which give a picture of a company's short term financial situation or solvency.Operational Ratios which use turnover measures to show how efficient a company is in its operations and use of assets.Profitability Ratios which use margin analysis and show the return on sales and capital employed.Solvency Ratios which give a picture of a company's ability to generate cashflow and pay it financial obligations.
What are the key determinants of a financial structure?
financial ratios
Describe the five question approach to using financial ratios?
Leverage Financial Ratios Those financial ratios that show the percentage of a company's capital structure that is made up on debt or liabilities owed to external parties Liquidity Financial Ratios Those financial ratios that show the solvency of a company based on its assets versus its liabilities. In other words, it lets you know the resources available for a firm to use in order to pay its bills, keep the lights on, and pay the staff. Operating Financial Ratios These financial ratios show the efficiency of management and a company's operations in utilizing its capital. In the retail industry, this would include metrics such as inventory turnover,accounts receivable turnover, etc. Profitability Financial Ratios These financial ratios measure the return earned on a company's capital and the financial cushion relative to each dollar of sales. A firm that has high gross profit margins, for instance, is going to be much harder to put out of business when the economy turns down than one that has razor-thin margins. Likewise, a company with high returns on capital, even with smaller margins, is going to have a better chance of survival because it is so much more profitable relative to the shareholders' contributed investment. Solvency Financial Ratios These financial ratios tell you the chances of a company going bankrupt. There's really no elegant way to say that. The whole point of calculating them is to make sure that a company isn't in danger of going under anytime soon.
What Key numbers financial managers use to calculate ratios?
Balance sheet and income statement
How many financial ratios are there?
25
