If you mean a dipole which only lasts for an instant, then you have to picture the electrons of the molecule surrounding the nuclei. In a non-polar molecule the electrons are shared evenly on average, but at any one second they may be distributed so that there is a greater density at one end than another, i.e. there is a temporary dipole.
Dipole-dipole is between two polar molecules, that would be polar anyway. Dipole-induced dipole is between a polar molecule and a non-polar molecule that is now polar due to the proximity of a polar molecule.
If you mean a dipole which only lasts for an instant, then you have to picture the electrons of the molecule surrounding the nuclei. In a non-polar molecule the electrons are shared evenly on average, but at any one second they may be distributed so that there is a greater density at one end than another, i.e. there is a temporary dipole.
instantaneus
Yes, O2 is not a dipole-dipole molecule because it is a diatomic molecule with a nonpolar covalent bond.
A ball-and-stick model for NOCl is given below:This is a polar molecular compound. Therefore, the intermolecular forces include dipole-dipole forces and dispersion forces.Dispersion forces are also called London forces, induced dipole-induced dipole forces, or instantaneous dipole-induced dipole forces. By: Muqaddam Ahmed Salim a.k.a H2O
Neon exists as a monoatomic molecule. Hence it doesn't have any permanent dipole moment. However instantaneous dipoles are present, and these give rise to London dispersion forces
That is dispersion force.
A dipole-dipole interaction is more likely to occur in a polar molecule rather than a nonpolar molecule.
A molecule can have a momentary dipole due to the random movement of its electrons, which can create an uneven distribution of electron density at any given moment. This temporary shift in electron density leads to a transient region of partial positive and partial negative charge within the molecule. This phenomenon, known as instantaneous dipole, can induce dipoles in nearby molecules, resulting in temporary attractions between them, contributing to intermolecular forces like London dispersion forces.
Yes, water is a dipole-dipole molecule because it has a polar covalent bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms, creating a partial positive and partial negative charge within the molecule.
Ay molecule with a net dipole moment will have dipole -dipole interactions. These are molecules with polar bonds caused by a diference in electronegativity between the atoms being bonded.
Examples of dipole-induced dipole forces include the interaction between a polar molecule (with a permanent dipole moment) and a nonpolar molecule (with an induced dipole moment) or the interaction between a polar molecule and a nonpolar atom. This type of interaction leads to a temporary polarization in the nonpolar molecule or atom due to the presence of the polar molecule, resulting in a weak attractive force between them.