By using pie weights if you have money to waste, or by using small(ish) objects that will not readily burn in the oven such as dried rice, beans, marbles, etc.
To prevent pastry from sinking in a steak pie, ensure that the pastry is properly chilled before use, as warm pastry is more likely to shrink. Additionally, blind bake the pastry for a short time before adding the filling; this helps firm it up and creates a barrier against moisture. You can also use pie weights or dried beans during blind baking to keep the pastry from puffing up or shrinking. Finally, avoid overworking the dough, as this can develop gluten and lead to shrinkage.
Sugar Cookies make perfect cut out cookies as they keep their shape when baked, unlike normal cookies which expand when baked.
You shouldn't, the beans are going to dry out and partially bake when used for blind baking. This is going to change their flavor. Usually you just keep the same ones in a bag or jar and reuse them.
yes it does. the pastry does cook underneath the mince. you should keep checking it though whilst its in the oven.
Yes, most types of pastry dough keep well overnight, as long as they are wrapped air-tight.
keep it real cool
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Blind baking of pastry is partly or wholly pre-baking the pastry pie shell before putting in the filling. Usually it is done with the base of the shell pricked and with some dried beans laid inside on non-stick paper to weigh down the base to prevent it rising. (Some people keep a jar of beans aside for this purpose as they aren't much use for anything else afterwards.)
if we keep the cookies
yeah, if you seal them properly.
yes, keep them covered.
The function of the water is to hydrate the flour so that it becomes soft and maliable and can be shaped and rolled. It should be cold so that the fat in the dough doesn't begin to melt until the pastry is baked. As it bakes, the fat melts and creates the layers in the pastry. If it melts before baking it blends with the dough and won't form flaky layers.