It makes a lower frequency than something coming to us
The redshift tells scientists how fast a star or galaxy is moving away from us.
Astronomers can determine the rotation of a galaxy by measuring the Doppler shift of the light emitted by stars and gas within the galaxy. The rotation speed can be calculated by observing the difference in wavelengths of light from objects moving towards or away from us. This information allows scientists to create maps of how the galaxy's stars and gas are moving.
incorrect. The farther away from earth a galaxy is, the faster it is moving.
The object - planet, meteoroid, comet, spaceship - is traveling THROUGH space; the galaxy is moving away WITH space. That is, the space itself is expanding.
-- Once you get past our "local group", every galaxy is moving away from us. -- The farther any galaxy is from us, the faster it's moving away from us.
We are part of the milky way galaxy, so we are moving with it.
According to Hubble's Law, the farther away a galaxy is the, faster it is moving away
Away.
By examining its spectrum, and identifying absorption lines in it. Lines are shifted toward shorter wavelength if the object is moving towards us. They're shifted toward longer wavelength if the object is moving away from us.
When scientists add heat energy to an object, the particles in the object gain kinetic energy, causing them to move faster and increasing the object's temperature. When heat energy is taken away from an object, the particles lose kinetic energy, moving slower, and decreasing the object's temperature.
That means the galaxy is moving away from us.
It tells us whether a star (or galaxy, or other object) is moving towards us, or away from us; and how fast.