Submarines use standard fathometers, though they're more powerful and more focused than most commercially available units, for depth measurement. The actual frequency used is classified, but it's in the upper Kilohertz range and short pulsed to minimize detection when used during submerged operations close to shore. Anything above 20khz is considered ultrasound.
In the deep ocean they're typically not used, as most boats rely on navigational charts for depth estimates. Most areas of the oceans are deeper than design limits of submarines anyway, so they're rarely used in deep water unless you need to verify a chart depth.
A coffe machine
Yes sonar can be used at periscope depth. Surface ships also have sonar arrays on them. They are usually used to detect submarines.
yes because they have their own magnetic fields due to which they can easily detect by the detecter
Modern naval ships use some form of Sonar to detect submarines. Additionally, some ships are equipped with Magnetic Anomaly Detectors (MAD gear) that detect a submarine's impact on the Earth's magnetic field in that area. The gear is typically carried aboard helicopters temporarily stationed on the ship.
By the use of U.S. NAVY convoys which escorted civilian cargo ships. If an attack came,the Navy would try to detect the U-boat(s) and drop depth charges to destroy them.
Sonar is a way of finding things underwater, using the echo of sounds you emit. We have used it to find the shape of the lake/sea/ocean bottoms, to determine the depth of waters, to find fish, to locate ship wrecks, and to detect the presence of ships and especially submarines.
standing up
Sonar is used to detect other vessels or ships/submarines through a tube-like device> Andrea
The location and information of the ships whereabouts are still classified by the United States Navy.
Convoys in WW1 were used to protect the merchant and troop ships coming to Britain, carrying food, ammunition and general supplies. The convoys comprised of a core of merchant ships (and sometimes Q-Boats, which were designed to be disguised as merchant ships, but had guns and depth charges to destroy U-boats) surrounded by navy ships, which guarded the merchant vessels. Some navy ships had hydrophones (a machine using radio waves to detect a U-boat under water.). They also went in a zig-zag route, to make it harder for the U-Boats to torpedo the ships.
Whether a ship uses a river does not affect the depth- the depth affects whether or not a ship can use the river. Depth is affected by water flow, and the terrain the river runs through.
The use by British and the Americans of a convoy system (40-70 ships) and the development of more effective anti-submarine weapons such as depth charges and radar helped protect Allied merchant ships.