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Q: How can the angle of internal friction of loose dry sand be estimated quickly?
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What is the difference between angle of friction and angle of repose?

Angel of repose is different from the angel of friction; however in a particular case it may be the same. Basically angle of repose is an engineering property of granular materials. It is the maximum angle of a stable slope determined by friction, cohesion and the shapes of the particles. When bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose. In other words, the angle of repose is the angle a pile forms with the ground. While angel of friction is the angle between the noemal force and athe resultant between tha normal force and friction force.


What name is given to the angle where total internal reflection occurs?

Total internal reflection occurs when the angle of incidence with respect to the normal at the boundary to a less dense medium exceeds the critical angle.


What is the difference with static friction and kinetic friction?

static friction is the friction between two bodies they are in contact. And another sliding over the other. Kinetic friction is the friction between two bodies they are rolling .And that force is opposite to the rolling angle


What is limiting angle of friction?

it is the roughness or smoothness between two surfaces


What is total internal refraction?

When the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle,the light ray reflects into denser medium at interface. This is total internal refraction

Related questions

What is the angle of internal friction for sand?

34 degrees


What is the angle of internal friction for sandstone?

The basic friction angle for sandstone is 26 degrees to 35 degrees. This angle changes based on how wet the stone is.


What is the internal coefficient of friction for fertilizer?

It is the Emptying Angle of Repose that is greater than the Filling Angle of Repose. It is always the greater of the two Angles of Repose.


Is angle of friction equal to angle of repose?

yes, angle of friction is equal to angle of repose.


What is the relation between angle of friction and angle of repose?

Angle of repose is equal to angle of friction.


What is the angle of internal friction for clay?

Till is a term describing an unsorted sediment of varying composition. It consists of several different grain sizes and can contain different amounts of clay. As the angle of internal friction is based on the cohesion and grain size of the material the answer is that it varies depending on the composition of the specific till.


What is the difference between angle of friction and angle of repose?

Angel of repose is different from the angel of friction; however in a particular case it may be the same. Basically angle of repose is an engineering property of granular materials. It is the maximum angle of a stable slope determined by friction, cohesion and the shapes of the particles. When bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form. The internal angle between the surface of the pile and the horizontal surface is known as the angle of repose and is related to the density, surface area and shapes of the particles, and the coefficient of friction of the material. Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose. In other words, the angle of repose is the angle a pile forms with the ground. While angel of friction is the angle between the noemal force and athe resultant between tha normal force and friction force.


What is angle of friction?

The angle of friction is defined as the angle of a plane where a body placed on the plane will start to slide.


Internal friction angle of granitic rock?

I usually adopt a frictional angle of 40° to 42°. I've seen some books suggesting 47° to 51° depending on the type of granite.


Friction angle of rock?

Formal answer: The angle of internal friction is measure of the ability of a material (could be rock or soil or whatever) to withstand a shear stress. It is the angle (φ), measured between the normal force (N) and resultant force (R), that is attained when failure just occurs in response to a shearing stress (S). Its tangent (S/N) is the coefficient of sliding friction. Its exact value is determined experimentally. Technical answer: The angle of internal friction is a critical parameter of the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion: qu = 2*c*tan(45+φ/2), where qu is the unconfined compressive strength of the material (in this case rock), c is the cohesion and φ is the angle of internal friction. Practical answer: Because there are a lot of different types of rocks out there - each with a different geomechanical behavior - it should come as no surprise that there are a lot of different angles of internal friction of rock. The equation that defines the angle at which a material breaks is the (45+φ/2) part of Mohr-Coulomb. It has been observed that many hard materials tend to break in shear at an angle of about 60 degrees during uniaxial compression. So if that tends to be the case, then a good guesstimate for the angle of internal friction of many rocks is 30°. However, bear in mind that the value can vary greatly, less than 10° for some very soft rocks and more than 50° for some very hard rocks.


What is the effect of density on the friction angle of sands?

The friction angle of the mixture increases the relative density.


What is a Phi angle?

The Phi angle is usually the second unknown angle after theta. It is typically used in the argument of a complex number, the phase of a wave in signal processing, in spherical coordinates, as one of the dihedral angles in the backbones of proteins in a Ramachandran plot, and as the internal or effective angle of friction.