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You can investigate what happens if you use more catalyst for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution reaction. You will set the experiment up by connecting a gas syringe to a conical flask and adding the required substances into the flask. You will then record the time taken to produce a certain amount of gas in the syringe.

Safety!

Make sure you wear eye protection at all times.

You will need:

  • 100 cm3 conical flask attached to a 100 cm3 gas syringe

  • bung

  • stop clock

  • hydrogen peroxide solution

  • measuring cylinder

  • powdered manganese dioxide (harmful)

  • top pan balance

  • eye protection

Method

  1. Weigh out 0.5 g of manganese dioxide powder into the conical flask.

  2. Add 50 cm3 of hydrogen peroxide solution and insert the bung. Start the clock straight away and swirl the flask once to mix the powder and the liquid.

  3. Twist the plunger of the gas syringe gently to stop it sticking.

  4. Measure the time taken for 50 cm3 of gas to be produced.

  5. Look carefully at the liquid left in the flask. Has the catalyst disappeared?

  6. Repeat the experiment using a different amount of manganese dioxide. The amounts you should use are given in the table. Remember to swirl the flask by the same amount every time.

Results

mass of catalyst

(in g)

time taken to produce 50 cm3 of gas

(in seconds)

0.5 g

1.0 g

1.5 g

2.0 g

Analysing Results

Plot a graph of the time taken against the mass of catalyst to see any patterns or trends in your results.

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Q: How can the effect of changing the mass of a catalyst on the rate of a reaction be investigated?
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