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The primary element creates a pressure drop across the flow meter by introducing a restriction in the pipe, and this engineered restriction enables Bernoulli's equation to be used for a flow rate calculation.
DP is not actually to do with welding it is a form of NDT which stands for non destructive testing; DP is dye-pen where a white liquid formation is placed over the weld & a normally red enhancer is then placed over the top; this then identifies surface cracks.
dual phase steel is a high strength steel that has a ferrite and martensitic microstructure
dp=Cah(1/T0-1/T1)
Dp= rho * g * Dh Dp = differential pressure between point 1 and point 2 [Pa] rho = density of the liquid [kg/m3] g = gravity accelaration [m/s2] Dh= height from point 1 to point 2 [m] For typical everyday sizes of rho and Dh, it can be easily seen than Dp is in the range of 1 to 50 kPa (10 to 500 mabr)
Q=K Squareroot of (DP/SG) Q=Flow rate DP = Pressure diffrence (P1-P2) SG= Specific gravity
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The primary element creates a pressure drop across the flow meter by introducing a restriction in the pipe, and this engineered restriction enables Bernoulli's equation to be used for a flow rate calculation.
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Cv is a capacity rating for a valve. A valve with a Cv = 1 will flow 1 gpm of water with a differential pressure of 1 psi. If the Cv was 100, it would flow 100 gpm of water with a 1 psi differential pressure. For non-flashing/cavitating service, Q = Cv * (dP/SG)^0.5. Q is the flow rate in gpm (US gal), dP is the differential pressure in psi and SG is the liquid's specific gravity.
The answer depends on the shape and also on what information is provided, in what form.
The CV value is the flow rate required to generate 1 psid of pressure loss through the valve. Since pressure drop follows a basic square law the relationship between Cv, flow and pressure loss is as follows: DP = k x Flow^2 eq 1 Where k is a constant that represents the flow shape in the wide open condition. Since Cv is the flow rate at 1 psi of pressure loss then it follows that DP = k x Cv^2 = 1 eq 2 solving for k from eq 2 yields k = 1/Cv^2 eq 3 substituting eq 3 into eq 1 yields DP = (Flow/Cv)^2 Now you have an equation that will tell you the pressure and flow relationship for that particular valve with a particular fully open Cv value. In short, the higher the Cv value the more flow the valve will allow for the same pressure loss or the less pressure loss for the same flow. Good luck
The Darcy fluid flow equation: u = q / Ac = ( - k / µ . dp / dI ) Where: u = fluid velocity, cm/s. q = flow rate cm3/s k = permeability of the porous rock, Darcy (0.986923 µm2) Ac = cross-sectional area of the rock, cm2 µ = viscosity of the fluid, centipoises (cP) I = length of the rock sample, cm dp / dI = pressure gradient in the direction of the flow, atm/cm.
Pressure Differential Valve- maintains a constant Differential pressure across it. Say if P1 was inlet pressure and P2 was outlet pressure PDV will try to keep constant DP. Say if P2 increases due to some reason and P1 is constant the DP will decrease and will decrease flow through the PDV. At this point to maintain the constant DP PDV will open and allow more flow through to keep the flow constant and thus DP constant.
First I think I should point out that Profibus-PA instruments do not use RS-485 (such as is used by Profibus-DP), but a MBP (Manchester Coded, Bus Powered) physical layer, as described in the IEC 61158-2 standard. This is why you need a bus coupler to 'translate' the signals from Profibus-DP to Profibus-PA, and to power the PA bus. The maximum transmission rate of Profibus DP network 12Mbps The maximum transmission rate of Profibus PA network 45.45Kbps You need to power the DP instruments, while PA instruments get its power and exchange data via the same PA cable . You need DP/PA link or DP/PA coupler to link DP network with PA . when you use a coupler connected directly to the DP network , then your DP network transmission rate would be decreased to 45.45. From Pradip
1 acre = 4046.8564 sq metres (to 4 dp)
11000000/6700000 = 110/67 = 1.6418 (to 4 dp).