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They check packets by source address They check packets by destination address
The destination address field in a frame refers to the physical (or MAC) address of the destination node.
Final Destination Address
Destination address
destination host logical address
The mode that looks at the destination address and immediately forwards the frame to the destination is called "cut-through switching." In this mode, the switch begins forwarding the frame as soon as it reads the destination MAC address, which reduces latency. However, it does not check the entire frame for errors before forwarding, which can lead to potential issues if the frame is corrupted.
DHCP
The Destination Address (Layer 2 or Layer 3)
ARP used for resolving mac address from ip address, say one client want to communicate with another and the sender knows only its destination IP address. For communication it requires the physical address of the destination, thus sender uses ARP protocol to resolve the physical address of the destination from ip address by sending arprequest to destination system.
To find the subnet address, perform a bitwise AND operation between the destination address (198.47.34.31) and the subnet mask (255.255.244.0). In binary, the destination address is 11000110.00101111.00100010.00011111 and the subnet mask is 11111111.11111111.11110100.00000000. Performing the AND operation results in the subnet address of 198.47.32.0.
Route table lookup
Host/destination address