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The Baltic states, the Italian city-states, and the Ottoman Empire
I am afraid you are totally confused. Rome existed over 2000 years ago and the United States has only existed 200 years. So, there was no impact.
Alaska and Hawaii have no land border with the rest of the US.
In the North, political divisions existed over issues such as tariffs, internal improvements, and the role of the federal government in regulating the economy. In the South, divisions centered on states' rights, slavery, and the extent of federal power over states' decisions. These divisions ultimately contributed to the growing tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War.
It lead to trouble for Italian states
Some political parties that survived into the 1860s in the United States included the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The Whig Party also existed in the early 1860s before eventually collapsing.
The Baltic states, the Ottoman empire and the Italian city-states were the 3 principal political entities in central and eastern Europe in the mid-seventeenth century. The Ottoman empire dissolved in 1923.
It was a 19th Century Italian movement to unify Italy, inspired by new economic and political forces around 1815. Such as the liberal and nationalist ideologies spurred by the French Revolution and the ideas of 18th Century Italian reformers and illuministi.
Before George Washington was President of the United States, there were no national political parties. The closest phenomena to political parties that existed during the Articles of Confederation were the Federalist and Anti-federalist movements that advocated For and Against ratification of the U.S. Constitution respectively.
All the states that existed at the time.
No Italian states were controlled by Austria.
Switzerland is your country. It is bordered by France to the west and Italy to the south, and French and Italian languages are common in some cantons, the political units that replace states or territories.