Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) is a North American set of standard sizes for pipes used for high or low pressures and temperatures. This involve 'Schedule' of a pipe, which is actually the wall thickness. When pipe is sold, the 'sched' will be stated on the label as Sched 5 (for thin wall pipe) right up to Sched 80 (for thick wall. )
It is the wall thickness heavier then schedule 20 lighter then schedule 80
Schedule of pipe most commonly refers to the thickness of the wall of the pipe itself. ex...schedule 40 PVC pipe has a thinner wall than sch. 80 PVC
Pvc pipes are cheaper. They are easier to join. They last longer.
The difference between schedule 40 and 80 pvc is the wall thickness and schedule 80 is thicker then schedule 40 so the higher the schedule number the thicker the wall of the pipe thus can hold more pressure.
Chlorinated - PVC normally used on hot water
Wall thickness, pressure rating and Price
It is the wall thickness heavier then schedule 20 lighter then schedule 80
PVC is a compound.The pipes are not a compound but they are made from a compound.
Schedule of pipe most commonly refers to the thickness of the wall of the pipe itself. ex...schedule 40 PVC pipe has a thinner wall than sch. 80 PVC
Pvc pipes are cheaper. They are easier to join. They last longer.
PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride, which is what PVC pipes are made of.
The difference between schedule 40 and 80 pvc is the wall thickness and schedule 80 is thicker then schedule 40 so the higher the schedule number the thicker the wall of the pipe thus can hold more pressure.
Because modern PVC and PEX pipes are much more efficient and easier to work with.
Not plumbing pvc pipe, but pvc pipe made especially for wiring.
Typical weight and dimensions of PVC and CPVC pipes are indicated in the table below:PVC and CPVC Pipes - Schedule 40Nominal Pipe Size(inches)Outside Diameter(inches)Minimum Wall Thickness(inches)Nominal Inside Diameter(inches)Weight(lb/ft)PVCCPVC1/20.8400.1090.6220.160.173/41.0500.1130.8240.210.2311.3150.1331.0490.320.341 1/41.6600.1401.3800.430.461 1/21.9000.1451.6100.510.5522.3750.1542.0670.680.742 1/22.8750.2032.4691.071.1833.5000.2163.0681.411.5444.5000.2374.0262.012.2055.5630.2585.0472.7366.6250.2806.0653.533.8688.6250.3227.9815.395.811010.7500.36510.0207.558.241212.7500.40611.93810.0110.891414.0000.43813.12411.801616.0000.50015.00015.43PVC and CPVC Pipes - Schedule 80Nominal Pipe Size(inches)Outside Diameter(inches)Minimum Wall Thickness(inches)Nominal Inside Diameter(inches)Weight(lb/ft)PVCCPVC1/20.8400.1470.5460.200.223/41.0500.1540.7420.270.3011.3150.1790.9570.410.441 1/41.6600.1911.2780.520.611 1/21.9000.2001.5000.670.7422.3750.2181.9390.951.022 1/22.8750.2762.3231.451.5633.5000.3002.9001.942.0944.5000.3373.8262.753.0555.5630.3754.8133.8766.6250.4325.7615.425.8288.6250.5007.6258.058.831010.7500.5939.56412.0013.091212.7500.6871137616.5018.01414.0000.75012.50019.301616.0000.84314.31425.441 lb = 0.4536 kg1 ft (foot) = 0.3048 m1 in (inch) = 25.4 mm
These days PVC pipes are faster and easier to fit and in many ways more efficient than cast iron.
PVC pipes are less expensive and easier to repair. Metal pipes are more expensive and more difficult to repair.