shutdown -r
shutdown -r now
DOS is Disk Operating System. It is a command-line OS. It means you have to control the computer through codes/commands.
One well-known command line operating system is Linux, which is based on the Unix architecture. It provides a powerful command line interface (CLI) for users to interact with the system, execute commands, and manage files. Other examples include FreeBSD and MS-DOS, which also rely heavily on command line inputs for navigation and operations.
Because a GUI is just executing commands in the command line.
Both, all versions have a command line, and every version but minimal and server have a gui
To stop heartbeat in Linux the command line will be service Heartbeat stop To start heartbeat in Linux the command line will be service Heartbeat start
just open the command line in windows and the command is shutdownfor example
right click > New > Shortcut then type the following line: to shutdown = shutdown -s to restart = shutdown -r
Through CLI (command line interface) or GUI (graphic user interface) interfaces.
The shell's treatment of the command line :PARSING.VARIABLE EVALUATION.COMMAND SUBSTITUTION.REDIRECTION.WILD-CARD INTERPRETATIONPATH EVALUATION.
shutdown -r
A command interpreter is a program that converts the human written commands into the machine understandable language through the i/o devices. It is with the help of this interpreter we can actually communicate with the operating systems. A command interpreter is a separate program but can be referred as a component of an operating system.