Distillation. Different liquids have different boiling points. Heat it up until the liquid with the lower boiling point boils away, then you're left with the other one.
The separation is made by distillation.
Separate solid from liquid.
To separate different liquids by evaporation, you can heat the mixture to a temperature where one liquid evaporates but the other remains liquid. The evaporated liquid can then be collected and condensed back into a liquid form. This process relies on the different boiling points of the liquids to separate them.
To separate a liquid and a gas, you can use techniques such as distillation, where the mixture is heated to evaporate the liquid and then cooled to condense it back into a separate container, leaving the gas behind. Another method is to use a separator, which takes advantage of differences in density between the gas and liquid to allow them to separate naturally.
You can separate nitrogen gas from liquid nitrogen by allowing the liquid nitrogen to evaporate at room temperature or by heating it to increase the rate of evaporation. The nitrogen gas will separate from the liquid nitrogen as it evaporates, leaving behind the liquid nitrogen.
The easiest way to separate a solid from a liquid is by filtration.
Centrifuging it would be one way.
This liquid is called filtrate.
compounds in the liquid separate into positive and negative charged ions.
Decanting is not typically used to separate a solid from a liquid. It is a process used to separate a liquid from a solid, often by carefully pouring off the liquid while leaving the solid behind in the container. To separate a solid from a liquid, techniques like filtration or centrifugation are usually more effective.
fractional liquifaction
You can separate dissolved solids from a liquid through techniques such as evaporation, filtration, distillation, or crystallization. These methods work by physically removing the solid particles from the liquid, leaving behind a purified liquid.