The traditional test is to put a few drops of 5% hydrochloric acid on it; carbonate minerals produce bubbles of carbon dioxide. This doesn't specifically test for calcium carbonate. It could be magnesium carbonate or some other carbonate mineral instead. Making sure it's calcium requires more elaborate equipment such as a flame emission spectrometer.
- infrared spectrometry - the test with calcium hydroxide (calcium carbonate, white and insoluble in water, is formed)
Calcium Carbonate + Nitric acid ----> Calcium Nitrate + Water + Carbon dioxideCaCO3 + 2 HNO3 ----> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
add hcl bubbles of co2 produced and flame test
Bubble it through limewater, the limewater will go cloudy.
The acid test tells you whether it is a carbonate or not.
Determining the calcium concentration in the limestone.
acid reaction
acid reaction
Marble - of any type - is a rock made largely of calcium carbonate, on an elemental level. Calcium carbonate reacts with acid. It's that simple.
This is possible by chemical analysis.
- infrared spectrometry - the test with calcium hydroxide (calcium carbonate, white and insoluble in water, is formed)
Calcium Carbonate + Nitric acid ----> Calcium Nitrate + Water + Carbon dioxideCaCO3 + 2 HNO3 ----> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2
add hcl bubbles of co2 produced and flame test
The burning splint is extinguished by the carbon dioxide given off from the calcium carbonate. CaCO3 --heat--> CaO + CO2 ==================================================
Calcium hydroxide is used to test for carbon dioxide because the product of the reaction, calcium carbonate, is insoluble, and easily visible.
Bubble the gas through limewater (calcium hydroxide), and then a white precipitate is formed, which is actually calcium carbonate.
Calcium Carbonate. Simple test, NaCl Dissociates in water, CaCO3 does not