There are normally two readings at Mass during the "Mass of the Catechumens" or instructional first half of Mass. They are properly the Epistle and the Gospel. This question is asking about the Epistle.
Traditionally, in the Catholic Church, the Epistle was more often taken from St. Paul's epistles than the Old Testament. The Epistle was to give moral encouragement and instruction on virtue and Christian living. During the liturgical reforms of the 1960s, it was decided that readings would more often be taken from the Old Testament, to better mirror the Hebraeic origins of the Mass as well as connect the old with the new, which would follow in the Gospel. Thus, presently, it is rather arbitrary if the Epistle is taken from the Old Testament or the New, since some readings remain unmodified from the liturgical practices predating the 1960s liturgical reforms. If the topic interests you, it might be worth buying or finding a missal predating 1960 and comparing it to the present day missal, to see which readings remain the same.
Also, during the Easter Season the first reading (Old Testament) is usually taken from the Acts of the Apostles (New Testament) so all the readings come from the New Testament.
The readings are taken, one from the Old Testament, a second from the writings of the apostles (If there is a second reading), and one from the New Testament (Gospel. Can be said only by a deacon, priest, or bishop). The people sit for the first two readings and the psalm, and they stand for the Gospel (out of respect for Our Blessed Lord.)
In the Catholic Church, there are two different cycles of readings, one for Sunday Masses (allowing the Church to read nearly the entire Bible in three years on Sundays) and one for weekday Masses (which covers the same amount of the Bible in two years). It is important to remember that Sunday Masses have three readings while weekday Masses have two. During Sunday Masses, the first reading usually comes from the Old Testament, with rare exceptions including the Sundays of the Easter Season, when the first readings come from the Book of Acts. Also, during Advent, the first reading comes from the book of Revelation on Sundays. During weekday Masses, the first reading comes from either the Old or New Testament.
They use a lectionary, like many Protestant Churches. The Sunday Mass Readings repeat every three years; the daily Mass readings repeat every two. This way the entire New Testament is read yearly, and most of the Old Testament every two.
In the Catholic Church, there are two different cycles of readings, one for Sunday Masses (allowing the Church to read nearly the entire Bible in three years on Sundays) and one for weekday Masses (which covers the same amount of The Bible in two years). It is important to remember that Sunday Masses have three readings while weekday Masses have two. During Sunday Masses, the first reading usually comes from the Old Testament, with rare exceptions including the Sundays of the Easter Season, when the first readings come from the Book of Acts. Also, during Advent, the first reading comes from the book of Revelation on Sundays. During weekday Masses, the first reading comes from either the Old or New Testament.
In the Catholic Church, there are two different cycles of readings, one for Sunday Masses (allowing the Church to read nearly the entire Bible in three years on Sundays) and one for weekday Masses (which covers the same amount of The Bible in two years). It is important to remember that Sunday Masses have three readings while weekday Masses have two. During Sunday Masses, the first reading usually comes from the Old Testament, with rare exceptions including the Sundays of the Easter Season, when the first readings come from the Book of Acts. Also, during Advent, the first reading comes from the book of Revelation on Sundays. During weekday Masses, the first reading comes from either the Old or New Testament.
The liturgy of the Word has three basic components: a reading from the Old Testament, a Psalm and its response, and a reading from one of the Gospels. The readings are divided according to season (of the Church Year), day of the week, and year. Catholics, if they attend weekday Masses daily will hear the almost all of the Bible in two years; if they only attend the Sunday Mass they will hear the Bible in three years. So the Liturgy of the Word on a Typical Weekday is: First Reading: Old Testament Responsorial Psalm The Alleluia The Gospel So the Liturgy of the Word on a Typical Sunday is: First Reading: Old Testament Responsorial Psalm Second Reading: New Testament The Alleluia The Gospel
The Roman Catholic Church has a formal order of service for the everyday (Sunday and daily mass) and the special occasion (weddings and funerals). There is a set of readings in the "Ordo" for the daily readings with one Old Testament and one Gospel reading (with exceptions). Also the order of the mass is laid out in the Sacramentary, which has all the prayers and steps. This formal order stems from the early church. In the first hundred years after the Resurrection of Jesus, the Didache was used as a standardized order of service.
The old testament, then the church and the new testament.
In most masses on Sunday there are four readings:First Reading - From the old testamentPsalm - verse from the Psalms of the Bible, often sungSecond Reading - From the old testamentGospel - New Testament.Most weekday masses do not include the second reading.
In church during church services.
The Old Testament was a series of Laws. The New Testament is Love and Faith.
bible