Typhoid is NOT a common as it used to be.
worser then the 1940's viruse
She died from typhoid fever in the Auschwitz concentration camp.
There are two vaccines for typhoid, Ty21a, which is given orally, and Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine, which is an injectable subunit vaccine.
now adays smaller is better
Before the advent of improvement in sanitation after 1854 out break of cholera in UK, the typhoid affected the Europeans like others outside the Europe. Now the Europeans have no challenge to their immunity. So every body should receive the oral typhoid vaccine to keep the immune system in tune.
The Widal test is a presumptive (positive) serological test for enteric fever or undulant fever (typhoid fever) if the antigen titer is more than 1:160 and if the person tested had past infections or is immunized. More tests should be done since it is now 1:320. If the next titer comes back 4x higher, then the person has an active case of typhoid fever.
i dont know but i know it was high then now adays
Sanitation and hygiene are the critical measures that can be taken to prevent typhoid. Typhoid does not affect animals and therefore transmission is only from human to human. Typhoid can only spread in environments where human feces or urine are able to come into contact with food or drinking water. Careful food preparation and washing of hands are crucial to preventing typhoid. There are also two vaccines available to prevent typhoid.
Because there are other easier ways to transport things now adays
I suggest stay in afghanitan
now adays all weather instruments contain alchol instead of mercury.