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The two are hardly related. Geology describes what happens on planet Earth. Cosmology describes the Universe on the largest of scales.
Formation of earth
In physical cosmology, Big Bang nucleosynthesis refers to the production of nuclei other than those of the lightest isotope of hydrogen during the early phases of the universe.
Quantum cosmology is a field attempting to study the effect of quantum mechanics on the formation of the universe, especially just after the Big Bang. Despite many attempts, such as the Wheeler-deWitt equation this area of interest has yet to be fruitful. Quantum cosmology is a branch of quantum gravity.
COSMOLOGY is the discipline that deals with the nature of the Universe as a whole... whereas COSMOGRAPHY is the science that deals with universe describing both heaven & earth..
Cosmology is the study of the universe as a whole (as compared to our particular corner of the universe, the planet Earth, which we naturally have studied very closely). Cosmology is concerned with such questions as, how was the universe created and what is its past history, how big is it, what does it contain, how does it evolve, what will it be like in the future.
It depends on whether cosmotology is a typographic error for cosmetology or cosmology!
The big bang theory is a model of cosmology it does not have any relation with earth's creation .
Big Bang Cosmology deals with the start (not necessary a creation) of our Universe as a whole, not with our Earth.
The current state of the art in Planetary Science and Cosmology has failed to find any detail in which they are not identical.
Astronomy and cosmology. [See related question]
Sub: Astronomy in search of Cosmological Index Cosmology Inspires all mankind Astronomy perspires Research Groups see more related links.