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Covalent bonds are 'electron sharing' bonds, as the name implies, but the sharing doesn't have to be equal. Any tendency for the shared electrons to favor one side of the bond over the other in their average distribution will lend an asymmetry to the arrangement of the atoms (if there are three or more atoms participating in the bond). A good example of a directional covalent bond is water, where the molecule has an angular structure due to the asymmetric distribution of electrons between hydrogen and oxygen.

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Q: How covalent bonds are directional in nature?
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Related questions

Is a coordinate covalent bond directional in nature?

Covalent bonds of all types are directional in nature.


How do you find non directional bond?

Ionic bonds are often said to be non directional. This reflects the fact that the strength of electrostatic attraction is simply dependant on distance. Covalent bonds are directional as the electron pair sits between the bonded atoms


What structure does an covalent bond have?

Covalent bonds are usually depicted as localised and directional- with electron density due to a pair of electronssitting between the atoms that are bonded.


What is the nature of covalent bonds?

Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons between the atoms. They are usually weaker than the ionic bonds but there are exceptions such as diamond and graphite.


Why are covalent bonds volatile in nature?

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What are covalent-network solids?

Network Solids are atomic solids that contain strong directional covalent bonds to form a solid that might be best viewed as a giant molecule.


What are CH and OH bonds?

Ch and OH bonds are covalent in nature. Ch bond is non -polar while OH bond is polar covalent bond.


Why is metallic bonding is unidirectional nature?

NO.Metallic bonds are non-directional bonds.


Are ionic compounds flexible?

yes ionic compounds are non rigid and non directional . Ionic bonds are non directional because the number of anions surrounded a cation is limited by the efficiency of its lattice packing therefore it is not directional afterall. However in covalent bonds, notice how the orbitals overlap, side-ways or head-on which defines the bond angle. The orbitals need to overlap in a specific direction in covalent bonding unlike in ionic bonding. As for rigidity it is the same concept as directional. Ionics bonds are non rigid because no matter how you rotate an anion around a cation, the bond is not affected, it is still the same. Whereas in covalent bonds, it is difficult to rotate the bonds especially in pi bond or side-ways overlapping due to the shape of p orbitals which results in rigidity, relatively


What are the different types of chemical bonds?

Ionic bonds, Covalent bonds, Hydrogen bonds, Polar Covalent bonds, Non-Polar Covalent bonds, and Metallic bonds.


Is ozone a ionic bond or a covalent bond?

Ozone forms covalent bonds. Ionic bonds form only between metals and non-metals.


Is Covalent bonds are the most common type of bond?

Not necessarily although it does occur in nature the most.