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He first established firm control over the Greek city-states to protect his home base of Macedonia, and be a source of manpower.

He then set about capturing the Mediterranean eastern seaboard to remove the threat of Persian naval invasion of Greece and Macedonia.

He then defeated the Persians in two major battles - Issus and Gaugamela, breaking their unified power.

With coordinated opposition broken, he then defeated the remaining Persian eastern provinces one by one.

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Daija Kreiger

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