policies of toleration, tribute, allow people to keep culture/religion, keep leaders, and etc.
policies of toleration, tribute, allow people to keep culture/religion, keep leaders, and etc.
Abd al Mallik unify the empire by making Arabic the official language of government in all Muslim lands
He absorbed Media into partnership. This was not an empire. The empire came later when they expanded through Central Asia, the rest of the Middle East and North Africa.
The most important thing that the government did to unify the Roman empire was to have one system or code of laws for everyone. The granting of Roman citizenship and the protection of the army were also unifying factors.
the methods that the umayyads used to unify their empire was the common language and the coinage!
In 772 he launched a 30-year military campaign to bring order to the empire. Charlemagne restored much of the unity.
Mauryan empire.
Darius further refined what Cyrus had previously established - Satraps who were essentially provincial governors . ~ See related link below .
his laws
The most important difference between Cyrus and Darius lies in their approaches to governance and administration. Cyrus is celebrated for his policy of tolerance and respect for local customs and religions, which helped unify and stabilize his vast empire. In contrast, Darius focused on centralization and bureaucratic efficiency, implementing a structured administrative system that enhanced control over the empire. This foundational difference shaped the long-term stability and cohesion of the Persian Empire.
Umayyads did..................
kushan