European powers used human resources from their colonies for economic gain by making them do hard work for barely no way. They did all kinds of hard labor for the government with nothing in return.
Countries that were colonized by European nations had the benefit of a military presence that less developed nations did not have access to. However, these same nations had to fight for independence from the colonizing nation to benefit from the resources that were previously taken away and sent to the homeland.
Technical and economic development have led to more consumption of resources on account of various factors. In colonial times, imperial powers would use their technological and economic superiority to establish control over other countries and thereby gain access to the latter's resources. Now, one country's resources became accessible to the citizens of its colonial ruler too, leading to increased consumption. Also, on account of technical and economic progress, populations are increasing due to low mortality at all ages. With the development of medicine and health care, fewer people die due to accidents, diseases, in childbirth etc. This too has contributed to higher consumption of resources.
Imperialism describes a type of power relation when one politically entity is subordinate to another. Imperialism can take many forms since there are different ways to make countries subservient to other countries (e.g.) military forces; money). Mercantilism is an economic system in which the purpose of economic development and trade is only to benefit the home country. Mercantilists believed trade to be a zero-sum game (i.e.) if someone is getting trade, someone must be losing it) and that the most important resource to hold was gold (and they encouraged getting as much of it as possible). Mercantilism and imperialism overlapped each other during the first wave of European imperialism in the Americas. European powers developed colonies to extract resources and create markets to export goods to.
During this period of time, industrialized powers such as Great Britain, France, Germany etc. all vied for dominance. Industrialization was the fuel for imperialism. In order to sustain industrialization, vast amounts of resources were needed. Where did many of these resources come from? Africa. Thus the "Scramble for Africa" began. In the Berlin Conference essentially Africa was divided up among the European powers for its resources.
Some Economic causes for Imperialism include: -search for new markets and competition for these new markets by the great powers. -want to gain profit from places such as Asia and Africa. -Need for natural resources such as coal to help power industries.
This resulted in the redistribution of the world's population and cooperation between European's powers for trade with the colonies.
Mercantilism.
mercantilism
mercantilism
The English founded the Roanoke and Jamestown colonies to establish a presence in the New World, expand trade opportunities, and seek economic prosperity through resources like gold and silver. Additionally, they aimed to compete with other European powers in establishing colonies in North America.
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The French established colonies in the southeast mainly for economic purposes, including acquiring resources such as fur and establishing trade networks. Additionally, they wanted to expand their territory and influence in the region to compete with other European powers. Ultimately, the colonies provided strategic advantages and opportunities for France to increase its power and wealth.
france and great britain.
The only European powers that had colonies were Spain, Great Britain, Portugal, France, and the Netherlands. All other countries did not have colonies.
The colonies wanted to break away from European powers since they felt oppressed. They were able to achieve this through boycotts and protests which led to the American revolution.
The European powers were NOT colonising in the 1950's and 1960's ! -They were busily GIVING independence to their colonies.
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