By having a squadron stationed near the mouth of the bay. If and when the enemy decided to break out...they met the English squadron.
They encouraged the smuggling of goods to Europe and enjoyed the new wealth and economy of the UK.
Napoleons worst enemy was Great Britain.
Russia and Great Britain (who eventually defeated him at Waterloo)..
His failure to win control of the sea from Great Britain
Naval blockades are used to prevent supplies an manpower getting to the city or country being blockaded.
It was called the Continental System.
The need of collecting money for the impending war against Great Britain.
Great Britain after Napoleons final defeat in 1812 the Great British Empire expanded and had political stability in them periods
They established a world class network of smugglers.
No, it did not.
Great Britain countered Napoleon's naval blockade through a combination of strategic maritime tactics and economic measures. They relied on their superior navy to maintain control of the seas, ensuring the protection of vital trade routes and supply lines. Additionally, the British implemented a series of counter-blockades and used their naval power to disrupt French trade and supply efforts. This approach ultimately contributed to the weakening of Napoleon's economic position and military campaigns.
Warships are for fighting (combat); they can only do that in the open sea. Keeping warships blocked up in harbor is the same as keeping your car locked up in the garage. If the warships are locked up (in harbor) they are pretty well useless. What good is a car if you can't drive it!
Napoleons army?