Hyrcanus and Aristobulus, the two sons of the Jewish King Yannai (Johanan Hyrcanus, 1st century BCE), got the Romans involved in Judea when they asked them to settle a dispute. At first the Romans were cordial; and they actually became party to a military treaty with Judea (Talmud, Avodah Zara 8b). The Romans didn't interfere much in Jewish internal matters, because the main thing that they wanted was taxes and a quiet populace. In the first two centuries CE, things got worse, with the Romans destroying Jerusalem and the Second Temple after the Jewish Zealots attempted to revolt. The Romans sold hundreds of thousands of Jews into slavery (Josephus). From time to time they forbade the observance of the Torah-commands, and they killed several of the leading Sages, despite the fact that the Torah-leaders had advised against revolt (Talmud, Gittin 56a). Later, Simeon Bar Kochba led a second revolt, in an ill-advised attempt to recreate the independent Judea. The Romans responded by destroying Betar, and the emperor Hadrian outlawed the practice of Judaism. See also:
A couple of decades later, however, they unilaterally abrogated the treaty, and placed Roman governors over the land who afflicted the Jews with crushing taxation (Talmud, Yoma 9a).
The Jews rebelled against Roman rule in Palestine.
HITLER! :( ======== or Rameses II
There were Jews, mostly elite men who endorsed Roman rule. They had already endorsed Greek rule before the arrival of the Romans and had become Hellenised (had adopted Greek customs). This was resented by Jews who were more faithful to their religion and had already caused conflict among the Jews before the Romans. Many Jews resented Roman rule. Taxation was a main grievance. There was the political movement of the Zealots, which during the Great Revolt or First Roman-Jewish War, advocated rebelling against the Romans and expelling them from the Judea by force. The sicarii was a splinter group of the Zealots who also wanted to expel the Romans.
Actually they were not tolerant and forbade the public teaching of the Jewish bible and the law. Many well known Rabbinical leaders such as Rabbi Akiva were executed. Additionally, Pilate, who had control of the region, was infamous for his extreme cruelty. Under his rule, over 10,000 Jews were crucified.
The Jews had a complex and often tumultuous reaction to Roman rule in Judea, which began in 63 BCE. Initially, some factions, such as the Sadducees, collaborated with the Romans to maintain their power and influence, while others, like the Pharisees, sought to adapt Jewish law to the new circumstances. However, widespread discontent grew, leading to revolts, including the Great Jewish Revolt (66-73 CE) and the Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-135 CE), as many Jews resisted Roman authority and sought independence. These uprisings were met with brutal suppression, further exacerbating tensions between the Jewish population and Roman authorities.
There were Jews, mostly elite men who endorsed Roman rule. They had already endorsed Greek rule before the arrival of the Romans and had become Hellenised (had adopted Greek customs). This was resented by Jews who were more faithful to their religion and had already caused conflict among the Jews before the Romans. Many Jews resented Roman rule. Taxation was a main grievance. There was the political movement of the Zealots, which during the Great Revolt or First Roman-Jewish War, advocated rebelling against the Romans and expelling them from the Judea by force. The sicarii was a splinter group of the Zealots who also wanted to expel the Romans.
Enslaving the inhabitants and turning the city into a Greek polis.
Jesus was executed for insurrection (rebellion) against the Roman rule.
Jesus was executed for insurrection (rebellion) against the Roman rule.
because they can
How did Jews and Muslims react to the royal orders of expulsion
The Jews resented Roman rule because it inhibited the liberties and freedom they would otherwise have had. Justice was cruel in those days and the Romans would take harsh measures to bring any area into conformity. Actual Roman law was relativelycivilized, as I understand it. But enforcing violations of the law was often very cruel and harsh and somewhat arbitrary.You and I would resent it very much if our society remained intact while a foreign-based layer of government was added on top. This was the situation with the Jews under Roman rule.