His detector screen was movable around the experiment. When he moved it to around his emitter equipment, it detected the rays, showing that some were deflecting back.
Ernst Rutherford discovered beta decay. Henri Becquerel discovered that there were emissions somewhat like X-rays originating from uranium. Ernst Rutherford discovered that two different kinds of emissions were coming from the uranium, and he named these alpha and beta. He published a paper on this in 1897.
The three types of radioactivity discovered by Rutherford are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are positively charged, beta particles are electrons or positrons, and gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation.
Paul Villard discovered gamma rays in 1900 while studying radiation from radium. He observed a new type of penetrating radiation that was more powerful than alpha and beta rays, and he named it "gamma rays" after the third letter of the Greek alphabet.
The light rays that bounce back are called reflected light rays.
Ernest Rutherford discovered beta particles and published his discovery in 1899.
Ozone layer The ozone layer is a section of the Earth’s atmosphere that acts as a barrier between the Earth and UV radiation. The ozone layer protects the Earth from too much radiation by both absorbing and reflecting harmful UV rays.
Gamma ray is neutral. More over it is an electromagnetic radiation having high penetration power. So scattering by the gold nuclei is not at all possible ===================================== How about the fact that alpha rays are easy to produce, control, measure, and protect against, whereas Rutherford had no convenient source of gamma rays, no way to control them where he did find them, and was not much interested in exposing himself to a shower of radiation more energetic than X-rays, even in the interest of science.
The ozone layer, located in the stratosphere, protects the Earth from high-energy UV rays by absorbing and deflecting them. This crucial layer acts as a shield against harmful solar radiation, helping to protect living organisms from the damaging effects of UV rays.
Ernest Rutherford invented names to classify various forms of of rays. There were/are such words as 'alpha', 'beta' and 'gamma rays'. He split the atom and invented corrugated iron.
The correct answer should be a he told them that there can be other elements that would be in the world.
A)B-rays are the only type of radioactivity that is electrically charged. Alpha (a-rays) and gamma (y-rays) rays are both uncharged, or neutral, particles. B-rays, or beta particles, are high-energy electrons that are emitted from the nucleus of an atom and are the only type of radioactivity that is electrically charged.
Materials like lead, concrete, or thick sheets of aluminum can effectively block beta rays. These materials absorb and stop the high-energy electrons emitted during beta decay from penetrating through them.