A)B-rays are the only type of radioactivity that is electrically charged. Alpha (a-rays) and gamma (y-rays) rays are both uncharged, or neutral, particles. B-rays, or beta particles, are high-energy electrons that are emitted from the nucleus of an atom and are the only type of radioactivity that is electrically charged.
The three types of radioactivity discovered by Rutherford are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are positively charged, beta particles are electrons or positrons, and gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation.
Scientist?? I've never heard of James Rutherford. But there was an Ernest Rutherford. He studied radioactive decay of some elemnts and recieved the Noble Prize for that. But he is probably better known for the Gold Foil Experiment in which he discovered that the atom has a heavy, positively charged center that he called the nucleus.
Ernest Rutherford used the technology of radioactivity and conducted the famous gold foil experiment to discover the structure of the atom. By directing alpha particles at a thin gold foil, he observed how they were deflected, which led to the understanding that atoms have a small, positively charged nucleus at their center.
i Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) was responsible for a remarkable series of discoveries in the fields of radioactivity and nuclear physics, he discovered alpha and beta rays, set forth the laws of radioactive decay, and identified alpha particles as helium nuclei, he also postulated the nuclear structure of the atom. Experiments done in Rutherford's laboratory showed that when alpha particles are fired into gas atoms, a few are violently deflected, implying a dense, positively charged central region containing most of the atomic mass.
Ernest Rutherford was important to society because he made significant contributions to the field of nuclear physics. He conducted the famous gold foil experiment which led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the development of the nuclear model of the atom. His work laid the foundation for modern understanding of atomic structure and radioactivity.
it is used to date dinosaurs through radioactivity
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Ernest Rutherford
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The three types of radioactivity discovered by Rutherford are alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays. Alpha particles are positively charged, beta particles are electrons or positrons, and gamma rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation.
This is credited to Henri Becquerel in 1896. The term "radioactivity" was first used by Marie Curie, while Ernest Rutherford investigated the precise nature of radioactive particles.
he studied radioactivity and the transmutation of elements by bombardment with neutrons.
Sir Ernest Rutherford was a pioneering physicist known for his contributions to the understanding of atomic structure and radioactivity. He is credited with developing the nuclear model of the atom and conducting the famous gold foil experiment, which led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus. Rutherford's work laid the foundation for modern nuclear physics.
Ernest Rutherford was a physicist, whose expertise was the atom. He developed the model we use to understand the atom, converted one element into another, and explained radioactivity as the disintegration of atoms (for which he won the Nobel Prize).
The simply answer, Ernest Rutherford (1871 - 1937) was awarded the Noel prize in 1908 for discovering that atoms can be broken apart by alpha particles, showing that the atomic mass is contained in the nuclear, and for studying radioactivity.
In Rutherford's model of the atom, the atom is like a tiny, dense nucleus at the center surrounded by orbiting electrons. This model is often compared to a solar system where the nucleus is like the sun and the electrons are like planets moving around it.