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i Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) was responsible for a remarkable series of discoveries in the fields of radioactivity and nuclear physics, he discovered alpha and beta rays, set forth the laws of radioactive decay, and identified alpha particles as helium nuclei, he also postulated the nuclear structure of the atom. Experiments done in Rutherford's laboratory showed that when alpha particles are fired into gas atoms, a few are violently deflected, implying a dense, positively charged central region containing most of the Atomic Mass.

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