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How did St. Thomas Aquinas derive his theory of the ensoulment of a man in 40 days and a female body in 80?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Saint Thomas Aquinas believed that the soul was instilled when the sex organs of a fetus became evident. For a male it would be 40 days, for a female at 80 days approximately.
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
St. Thomas Aquinas derived his theory of ensoulment based on the teachings of Aristotle and the biological knowledge of his time. He believed that a male fetus received a soul 40 days after conception because he considered male development to be faster, while he posited that a female fetus received a soul 80 days after conception due to what he perceived as the slower nature of female development.
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Not having read Saint Thomas ( not to be confused with the Biblical and so-called (Doubting) Thomas in the Low Sunday gospel ( actually, in modern English, Doubtful Thomas would sound better. Saint Thomas Aquinas was a renowned theologian and Philosopher- of the Summa Theologica fame ( Sum total of all Theology_-clearly a multi-year master work. St. Thomas Aquinas did make the statement he believed the ensoulment of the Human Embryo took 40 days for a Male, and 80 days for a female- This formed the basis of one of his codified questions. Apart from the fact a Woman"s body bears the child and as such is more complicated than the Male- I do not know where he derived these figures. Do Study Saint Thomas! He should be available in Paperback in some books stores- well worth the time.Roman Catholic AnswerThe Angelic Doctor which is the church's name for Saint Thomas Aquinas, was the theologian of the Church. He was also a mystic and great saint. He composed several Masses and hymns, many of which are familiar to Catholics from Eucharistic Adoration and Benediction. I was in the seminary for five years and for four years in Philosophy and one year of Theology studied St. Thomas' thought. There is no way he ever would have said anything regarding disregarding Church law, for the simple reason that Church laws are God's laws, and thus there can never be such a situation as you describe: church law interfering with your relationship with God. Church law is law given BY GOD to have a relationship with Him. This is the reason we studied "church law" to learn "God's law".
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He is best known- and it is a sort of one-volume Thomas Library- for the Summa Theologica, which is written in sort of a constitutional or legal-code style with such notations as Part One, Question 90, section, etc. That one deals with the ensoulment of women, which the Good Doctor ( of philosophy, he was not a Medical man) theorized it took 40 days ( lent, perhaps) to form the body and soul of a male, and 80 days ( maybne where Verne got his ideas from) to Ensoul a female body- true the woman"s body is more complicated than the male, and of course Eve came after Adam. The Summa Theologica is indeed the Theological summit- or Mountain Range- as it is really several books in one-and many years in the making!
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